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汉语拼音：jí liang gǔ

1.脊柱。

2.比喻志气、骨气：做人不能没有～。

1. 脊柱的俗称。

   《朱子语类》卷三五：“又举 小南和尚 偶靠倚而坐，其师见之，厉声叱之曰：‘恁地无脊梁骨！’”《花城》1981年第6期：“饿得我肚皮贴了脊梁骨啰！”

2. 用作比喻。常指人的志气、力量或节操。

   《景德传灯录·宣鉴禅师》：“ 德山老人 一条脊梁骨硬似铁，抝不折。”《朱子语类》卷三五：“士不可以不弘毅。先生举 程先生 语曰：重担子须是硬着脊梁骨方担荷得去。”

3. 比喻事物的关键部分或可依靠的骨干力量。

   华山 《山中海路》五：“ 彦继学 一面读，一面想。有了铁，工业就有了脊梁骨，一个新的工业基地就可以围绕着它建设起来。”《新华月报》1979年第3期：“他们是我们国家的脊梁骨！”

• The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.

  这里的空寂让我脊梁骨发凉。

• He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.

  他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨.

• He sustained an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse.

  他从马上摔下来,伤了脊梁骨.

• As for the world it would be barking at her heels.

  至于世界,将指着她的脊梁骨咒骂.

• Your especial fear is that it will be your backbone.

  你特别害怕这是你的脊梁骨.

• All his business partners poke fun of him behind his back.

  他所有的商业伙伴都在背后戳他脊梁骨,笑话他.

• Man's tongue is soft, and bone doth lack.

  人的舌头既软又没骨,可用它可敲断人的脊梁骨.

• She broke her back in a climbing accident.

  她在一次攀登事故中折断了脊梁骨.

• THE true critic, Vladimir Nabokov once observed, reads not with his brain but with his backbone.

  弗拉基米尔?波可夫曾说, 真正的评论家读书时用的不是大脑,而是脊梁骨.

• Doesn't it make others talk behind your back by doing things like this?

  你这么做事情,不是让别人戳脊梁骨 吗 ?

• A low snarling growl, the ground trembling beneath your feet a shivering tingle up your spine.

  一阵低沉的咆哮声传来, 大地在你的脚下颤动,战栗的感觉爬上你的脊梁骨.