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汉语拼音：jí liang

〈名〉脊柱，比喻支撑事物的中坚力量。

1. 脊背。其骨为全身骨骼的主干所在，如屋之有梁，故称。

   元 关汉卿 《拜月亭》第一折：“你心里把褐衲袄脊梁上披，强似着紫朝衣。”《水浒传》第一回：“﹝ 洪太尉 ﹞取过丹詔，用黄罗包袱背在脊梁上，手里提着银手炉，降降地烧着御香。” 浩然 《艳阳天》第一○三章：“有人怕光膀子麦芒扎肉，他不在乎，那古铜色的脊梁上好似刷了一层桐油闪着亮。”

2. 用作比喻。常指人的意志、胆量和节操。

   《朱子语类》卷五二：“况当世衰道微之时，尤用硬着脊梁，无所屈挠方得。” 曹禺 等《胆剑篇》第五幕：“一个人只要有条脊梁，有点血性，今天就再也不会想到向 夫差 作这样没骨头的事。”

3. 比喻中坚骨干力量。

   鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·中国人失掉自信力了吗》：“我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拚命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法的人……这就是 中国 的脊梁。”

• My feet shot out in front of me and I fell backward. My spine landed flat on a rock and my head snapped back against a rough crest of stone.

  我的双脚向前，身子向后摔倒，脊梁骨结结实实地着地，脑袋仰着磕到坚硬的石头上。

• The HK government needs to grow a backbone and face up to its own pollution problems and stop caving in to money.

  香港政府必须挺直他们的脊梁骨，正视他们的环境问题，并且停止向金钱屈服。

• Since the music industry is the 'backbone' of karaoke, 'there's been a negative impact on the karaoke industry too. '

  由于音乐产业是卡拉OK的“脊梁骨”，它的下滑也将会给卡拉OK产业带来消极影响。

• We were used to Guy, to the jocular way he planted and twisted stilettos between his wife's ribs.

  我们都习惯了Guy、习惯了他插他妻子”脊梁骨“时滑稽的方式。

• had brought the sweat out on his forehead, the worst of all was the fear that his backbone was about to snap.

  他的额头上痛得出了汗，但是最糟糕的还是担心脊梁骨要断。

• The muscles in her back tightened, pulling down from her spine and causing her back to arc slightly.

  她后背上的肌肉绷紧着，使她脊梁骨向下沉，背部有点弯成了一个弧形。

• It serves as the backbone of our modern society and is essential for a sustainable future and an improved standard of living for all.

  它作为我们现代社会的脊梁，对我们可持续发展的未来和高水平的生活标准是至关重要的。

• His hands ran gently and emotionally round your ears, cheeks, neck, then shoulders, eventually reached your buttocks down your backbone.

  温柔缱绻地滑过你的耳廓与两颊，在颈肩轻洄，又顺著脊梁流到双臀。

• Okay. Those climbers were up near the summit, along that summit ridge that you see up there, and I was down here in camp three.

  这些登山者们即将到达顶峰，沿着你们看到的那条峰顶脊梁而行进着，而我当时则是身处下方的三号营。