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汉语拼音：bāo fu

1.包衣服等东西的布。

2.用布包起来的包儿。

3.比喻某种负担：思想～。不能把赡养父母看成是～。

4.指相声、快书等曲艺中的笑料。把笑料说出来叫抖包袱。

1. 用布包起来的衣物包裹。

   宋 洪迈 《夷坚三志·胡廿四父子》：“ 乾道 元年冬， 弋阳 某客子独携包袱来宿。”包袱，一本作“ 包复 ”。 元 刘致 《一枝花·罗帕传情》套曲：“封裹的丁一确二，和包袱锁入箱子。”《红楼梦》第五一回：“ 凤姐 又命 平儿 把一个玉色绸里的哆罗泥包袱拿出来。” 曹禺 《原野》第一幕：“她手里抱着一个小红包袱。”

2. 包衣物用的包单。如：这些衣服需要一块大点的包袱才能包住。

3. 比喻某种负担。

   毛泽东 《学习和时局》三：“所谓放下包袱，就是说，我们精神上的许多负担应该加以解除。”《当代》1981年第3期：“你可愿意在‘十一’那天背上家庭的包袱？”

4. 祭扫时的焚化品。

   清 富察敦崇 《燕京岁时记·十月一》：“十月初一日，乃都人祭扫之候，俗谓之送寒衣……今则以包袱代之，有寒衣之名，无寒衣之实矣。包袱者，以冥鏹封於纸函中，题其姓名行辈，如前所云。”《红楼梦》第五八回：“你告诉我名姓儿，外头去叫小厮们，打了包袱，写上名姓去烧。”

5. 曲艺术语。指相声、山东快书等曲艺中的笑料。

   侯宝林 《我和相声》：“不懂幽默，这一段相声哪一点是‘包袱’你弄不清楚，幽默的东西到你嘴里你就不知道怎样表现，就得不到艺术效果。”

• How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?

  他背负着多重的感情包袱开始这段恋情？

• She was glad to be relieved of this burden.

  她很高兴卸掉了这个包袱.

• He was afraid his past would always be a monkey on his back.

  他怕他过去的问题将会永远成为他的包袱.

• The good thing about these younger players is that they are not carrying any excess baggage from less successful times.

  这些较年轻的球员的优势就是他们并不背负以往失利的包袱。

• A coward considers difficulties as a heavy burden on his back, but a valiant fighter turns difficulties into a stepping - stone for his advance.

  懦夫把困难当作沉重的包袱, 勇士把困难化作前进的阶梯.

• By midday the irk of his pack became too oppressive.

  走到中午的时候,累赘的包袱压得他受不了.

• Head - straps , passing across the forehead, helped support these packs.

  总算那条勒在额头上的皮带还得力, 帮着吊住了包袱.

• He went back to put his pack into shape for travelling.

  于是他就回到原地,打好包袱,准备动身.

• He took it upon himself to see that the packages were delivered.

  他答应一定负责把包袱寄出.

• Slowly the burden I had carried for many months lifted somewhat.

  渐渐把我背了多少个月的包袱有点卸掉了.

• He placed his pack on the ground and stalked them as a cat stalks a sparrow.

  他把包袱放在地上,像猫捉麻雀一样地偷偷走过去.

• He finally set it to one side and proceeded to roll the pack.

  最后,他把它放在一边,开始卷包袱.

• Then he slipped out of the pack - straps and clumsily dragged himself into a sitting posture.

  接着,他从捆包袱的皮带当中脱出身子,笨拙地挣扎起来勉强坐着.

• God has been kind to me, and lifted a burden off my heart.

  上帝对我是仁慈的, 他已卸下我心头的包袱.

• To prevent being known, I pulled off my blue apron, and wrapt the bundle in it.

  为了避免被人认出, 我脱下我的蓝围裙, 拿来包起我的大包袱.