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汉语拼音：xiāo miè

1.消失；灭亡：许多古生物，如恐龙、猛犸早已经～了。

2.使消灭；除掉（敌对的或有害的人或事物）：～蚊蝇。～差错。～一切敢于入侵之敌。

1. 消失，灭亡。

   《列子·杨朱》：“生则有贤愚贵贱，是所异也；死则有臭腐消灭，是所同也。”《后汉书·刘陶传》：“臣敢吐不时之义於讳言之朝，犹冰霜见日，必至消灭。” 鲁迅 《书信集·致郑振铎》：“他们横竖就要消灭的。”

2. 除掉(敌对的或有害的人或事物)。

   汉 董仲舒 《诣丞相公孙弘记室书》：“宜一考察天下领民之吏，留心署置，以明消灭邪枉之迹。”《后汉书·郎顗传》：“宜以五月丙午，遣太尉服干戚……於西郊责躬求愆，谢咎皇天，消灭妖气。” 柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第一章：“ 蟠龙镇 一仗消灭了 胡 匪一六七旅以后，就到了 安塞 地面，参加了 真武洞 几万人的祝捷大会。”

• The radio station claimed that 87,000 "reactionaries" had been eliminated.

  广播电台声称已经消灭了87,000名“反动分子”。

• He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox.

  他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。

• They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.

  他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

• The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.

  医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病.

• We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.

  我们必须消灭阁楼里的老鼠.

• We must even off the differences between social classes.

  我们一定要消灭各阶级之间的差别.

• Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

  只有这样我们才能消灭敌军.

• They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.

  他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了.

• We are developing nuclear weapons to do away with such weapons.

  我们发展核武器是为了消灭核武器.

• The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.

  卫生局试图消灭这种流行病.

• We'll wipe out any enemy that dares to invade our territory.

  敌人胆敢来犯,我们就把它消灭.

• Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops.

  我军战士消灭了300名敌军.

• Summer fallow is the best method of destroying weeds.

  夏季休耕是消灭杂草的最好办法.

• By 1995 poliomyelitis had been totally eliminated.

  1995年,已消灭脊髓灰质炎.

• Illiteracy has been wiped out in our village.

  我们村已经消灭了文盲.