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汉语拼音：shàng wèi

1.高官；显达的职位。

2.特指君位，帝位。

3.指君主。

4.上级官员；上司。

5.上座，贵客座位。

1. 高官；显达的职位。

   《易·乾》：“是故居上位而不骄，在下位而不忧。”《战国策·齐策四》：“於是， 梁王 虚上位，以故相为上将军，遣使者，黄金千斤，车百乘，往聘 孟尝君 。” 唐 韩愈 《与崔群书》：“所以如此云云者，以为足下贤者，宜在上位。託於幕府，则不为得其所。” 郭沫若 《星空·孤竹君之二子》：“如果一切在上位的人都和你一样，把自己的爵禄抛弃了，真正做个自食其力的平民，那可就好了。”

2. 特指君位，帝位。

   《管子·牧民》：“故刑罚繁而意不恐，则令不行矣；杀戮众而心不服，则上位危矣。” 宋 赵彦卫 《云麓漫钞》卷十：“ 尧 非不能召 舜 而留於帝室，以 舜 有父母，故又以二女嬪之，家齐身正，举而加之上位。”

3. 指君主。

   吴晗 《朱元璋传》第三章二：“ 元璋 多次派使臣督责， 国珍 推说：‘当初献三郡，为保百姓，请上位多发军马来守，交还城池。’”原注：“当时人称君王为上位。”

4. 上级官员；上司。

   宋 范公偁 《过庭录》：“郡医 姚生 ，以术赂结权贵，豪恣莫比，监司惮之。郡县僚吏，居职能媚 姚生 者，虽上位有隙，亦必善终，或升改而去；反是者祸亦不测。”《元典章·圣政·振朝纲》：“ 世祖皇帝 之后，各枝儿里近行的官人，每等上位奏了，多与了圣旨来，可怜见呵。”

5. 上座，贵客座位。

   汉 刘向 《新序·杂事一》：“ 秦 使者至， 昭奚恤 曰：‘君，客也，请就上位。’”

• At this point, ~85% of these upper motor neuronal axons decussate. These fibers then descend as the lateral corticospinal tract.

  至此，有大约85%的上位运动神经元轴突交叉成十字形及如皮质脊髓侧束般下降。

• The results clearly indicated that epistasis was one of important genetic factors in heterosis of the superb hybrid Shanyou63.

  此结果表明，上位性是该组合杂种优势的重要遗传基础之一。

• The upper computer communicating with the scale model ship through a pair of RF transmitters, is placed on the shore.

  上位机采用笔记本电脑，放置于岸边，用一对射频收发器与船舶缩尺模型进行无线通信。

• You might have added you were in favour of any employee who had a preference for being on top, as this was your own preferred position too.

  你可以补充说，你喜欢偏爱采取上位的员工，因为这也是你自己更喜欢的姿势。

• Just a few years earlier, he had likewise been drafted in to replace a state governor impeached on graft charges.

  恰恰数年之前，他也是同样接替一位受到贪污指控的州长上位。

• I would share their worries today if it looked as though neoconservatives were regaining power.

  如果有迹象表明新保守派正得势上位的话，那么现在我就会与他们俩有同样的担忧。

• Fabianski is enjoying the best form of his Arsenal career since his run in the side began in the return fixture in September.

  从九月上位开始，法比安斯基正享受着他在阿森纳的最美好的时光。

• Ethernet communication is used for communication between the host computer and bottom controller to implement remote control of the system.

  底层主控制器与上位机之间采用以太网进行通信，实现了对系统的远程控制。

• Meanwhile, software of the detection and control system, along with that of the management system of the uppwe machine, is designed.

  同时，设计开发了检测控制系统和上位机管理系统的软件程序。