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汉语拼音：dài cí

代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词，包括：a）人称代词，如“我、你、他、我们、咱们、自己、人家”；b）疑问代词，如“谁、什么、哪儿、多会儿、怎么、怎样、几、多少、多么”；c）指示代词，如“这、这里、这么、这样、这么些、那、那里、那么、那样、那么些”。

1. 代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词。可分为三类：(1)人称代词，如：我、他们、汝、吾辈；(2)疑问代词，如：谁、怎么；(3)指示代词，如：这、那里、此、如此。

• How much we respect Professor Zhang, whom we used to despise so much.

  转换为英语的关系代词我们现在多么尊重张教授，可是从前我们总是轻视他。

• The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object.

  关系代词作宾语时常省略。

• Ji is one of widely used suffix. It is often behind of noun, adjective, quantifier, verb and pronoun.

  “唧”是湘乡方言中使用很广泛的词尾之一，主要附在名词、形容词、数量词、动词、代词后。

• Based on the above reasons, Kuang did not ignore the creation of Ming Ci and gave it a fair evaluation.

  正是基于以上原因，况氏在评论明词时才能不废有明一代词作，并给出中肯的评价。

• One student, Mr. Grace recounted, born male and named Jack, has long, straight hair and prefers to be referred to with a female pronoun.

  他讲起了一个叫杰克的学生的故事。杰克身为男孩，却有一头垂顺的长发，喜欢别人用女性代词相称。

• He covered his face with his hands , as if to protect his eyes .

  他双手捂住脸，象是为了保护眼睛。（译文中省略了代词）

• The subject is often a noun or a pronoun. The predicate is often a verb or an adjective, e . g.

  主语成分常常是名词或代词，谓语的主要成分常常是动词﹑形容词。

• Instead of beginning a sentence with a noun or a pronoun as subject, one may well start out with an adverb or an adverb clause.

  一个句子可以一个副词或副词性从句开头，而不是以一个名词或代词作主语。

• The noun to which a relative pronoun refers is called the "antecedent" of the pronoun.

  关系代词所指代的名词唤作关系代词的“先行词”。