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汉语拼音：cāng ěr

一年生草本植物。果实长卵形，有钩刺，可榨油，也可入药，能发汗、通鼻窍、祛风湿。

1. 一年生草本植物。春夏开花，绿色，果实倒卵形，有刺。荒地野生。茎皮可取纤维，植株可制农药；果实称“苍耳子”，可提取工业用的脂肪油，亦可入药。

   宋 陆游 《山园草间菊数枝开席地独酌》诗：“君不见诗人跌宕例如此，苍耳林中留 太白 。”

• Methods The distillation and water extraction alcoholic precipitation methods were used to prepare Longdancanger Mixture.

  方法采用蒸馏法与水提醇沉法相结合制备龙胆苍耳合剂；

• Plants with names like coast fiddleneck, common cocklebur, low larkspur and common groundsel all present risks to people or animals.

  诸如名为coastfiddleneck，普通苍耳属植物，矮飞燕草和普通千里光的植物都对人和动物存在一定风险。

• Objective To research the preparation of Longdancanger Mixture and its quality detection method.

  目的研究龙胆苍耳合剂的制备及质量检测方法。

• Inspired by the amazing sticking power of the cocklebur seed in 1948, George Mestral invented Velcro.

  从苍耳的神奇粘性中获得启发，乔治麦斯垂尔于1948年发明了维可牢尼龙搭扣。

• RESULTS The identified characteristics of chromatography were distinct and the spots were clear.

  结果苍耳子药材在不同的层析条件下分离效果均好，斑点清晰。

• Objective: To analysis the constituents in the supercritical fluid extraction of Xanthium mongolicum fruit.

  目的：分析苍耳子超临界流体萃取物的成分。

• TLC for the qualitative testing of Longdancanger Mixture is accurate and sensitive.

  薄层色谱法用于龙胆苍耳合剂的定性检测准确、灵敏。

• Progress in studies on sesquiterpene lactones from Xanthium L.

  苍耳属中倍半萜内酯的研究进展。

• Observation of number of chromosomes in Leonurus japonicus and Xanthium sibiricum.

  益母草和苍耳染色体数目的观察。