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汉语拼音：yīng guó

全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。欧洲西部的岛国。由大不列颠岛（包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士）、爱尔兰岛北部和一些小岛组成。隔北海、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望。是世界上最早开始工业革命的国家，也是当今世界主要经济发达国家之一。

• On the European side, it would be a mistake to sit back and wait for a sea-change in Tory attitudes once the party is in power.

  欧洲这边，袖手旁观并等待英国保守党在上台后态度发生180度大转弯的做法是错误的。

• Two assumptions underpinned reactions to the first serious attack on the US mainland since the British sacked the White House in 1814.

  对于自1814年英国洗劫白宫以来美国大陆遭受的那第一次严重袭击，世界各国的回应有两个假设为前提。

• Almost the only thing a Catholic (or even the spouse of a Catholic) cannot be, by British law, is king or queen.

  可以说，依照英国法律，一个天主教徒（或其配偶）唯一不能做的，就是成为国王或女王了。

• In love with journalism, he started a newspaper for the 800 men stationed with him in Wiltshire while doing his national service in the RAF.

  因为热爱新闻业，当他在威尔特郡（Wiltshire）为英国皇家空军（RAF）服役时，他为和他一些驻守的800人创办了一份报纸。

• Some French politicians suspect the United States of using Britain as a Trojan Horse to undermine the long-term aims of the European Union.

  某些法国政治家怀疑美国想把英国作为破坏欧洲联盟长期目标的特洛伊木马。

• It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel steppe.

  它好象把我们这个靠近英国心脏地区宜人的乡村变成了一个残酷无情的大荒原。

• The UK firmly believes that gender equality is at the heart of development of any society and is committed to fully realising this aim.

  英国坚定地认为性别平等应该是任何社会发展的核心，并承诺将全力去实现这一目标。

• Meat-free menus are to be promoted in hospitals as part of a strategy to cut global warming emissions across the National Health Service.

  英国医院将推广无肉菜单，作为国家卫生服务体系（NHS）减排策略之一。

• China Development Bank, the policy lender, entered the fray with the purchase of a $3bn stake in Barclays of the UK a year ago.

  一年前，政策性银行中国国家开发银行（CDB）以30亿美元入股英国巴克莱（Barclays），从而加入到这一竞争行列之中。