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汉语拼音：fàn shàng

〈动〉发生；产生（缺点或错误）。

1. 冒犯或违抗尊长。

   《论语·学而》：“ 有子 曰：‘其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣。’” 唐 白居易 《故滁州刺史赠刑部尚书荥阳郑公墓志铭序》：“州民有暴悖者相率遮道，麾訶不去。公忿其犯上，立毙六七人。” 清 李渔 《怜香伴·冤褫》：“你自己的干证，説你犯上是真，还有甚么讲！” 鲁迅 《呐喊·社戏》：“我们是朋友，即使偶而吵闹起来，打了太公，一村的老老小小，也决没有一个会想出‘犯上’这两个字来。”

• That crime carried with it the punishment of death.

  犯上这罪要判处死刑.

• A pity that they chose such an insubordinate path for themselves.

  他们为自己选择了这么一条谋逆犯上的路真让人遗憾.

• The officer's violation of a regulation is more of jeopardy than the enlisted man's offense.

  军官违反军规比起士兵一下犯上来得更为严重.

• Be careful, and you will save many men from the sin of robbing you.

  小心吧, 那你就会使许多人避过犯上抢劫你的罪名了.

• No matter how much goodwill this argument contains, it carries a big error : its arrogance.

  这种观点无论有多大的善意,正好 犯上 自古已然的罪,就是骄傲,自命重要.

• The cunning and shrewd rascals had the impertinence to defy their superiors and start a rebellion.

  这帮刁滑之徒竟敢犯上作乱.