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汉语拼音：gàn shén me

询问客观事物的道理，只能用“为什么”或“怎么”，不能用“干什么”或“干吗”，如：蜘蛛的丝为什么不能织布?。西瓜怎么长得这么大?

1. 询问原因或目的。

   洪深 《少奶奶的扇子》第三幕：“到底你们也没有什么真凭实据，干什么尽着糟蹋 金女士 ，说她的坏话？”如：你干什么不早说呀，他老说这些干什么？

• He told me to tell you you could have everything you want and do everything you want as long as you take good care of the kids.

  “不是，”他说，“他要我告诉你的是只要你照顾好孩子，你想要什么都行，你想干什么也都行。”

• He and I became good friends from the age of five began, and what are all together, we can say is no, then do not say.

  我和他从五岁开始就成为好朋友了，干什么都在一起，可以说是无话不说。

• 'You really have to think twice about what you do with the money, ' he said.

  他说，拿这些钱干什么，你得三思。

• He's only a summer visitor, but he goes about telling the locals what they should and shouldn't do, as if he owned the place.

  他仅仅是个暑假里的游客，但却十分放肆，四处游说，叫当地人应该干什么，不应该干什么。

• What's she doing? She's waiting for her mother at the bus stop.

  她在干什么？她在公交车站等她妈妈。

• It's got to be really high, because all students and people with jobs have lunch breaks, and what else would they be doing?

  这个数字高吧。首先所有学生和工作族都要吃午餐，那其他人干什么呢？

• What is the cat trying to do in this story? As you reread the story, think about how.

  在故事中，猫企图干什么呢？再读一遍故事，想想每只动物出现时，猫的感觉。

• The first time of my ever seeing him in Hertfordshire, you must know, was at a ball -- and at this ball, what do you think he did?

  你得知道，我在哈福德郡第一次见到他，是在一次舞会上——你知道他在这个舞会上干什么了吗？

• "Oh, " cried the first man. He thought quickly and said, "And do you know my work? "

  “哦。”第一个人叫道。他很快地想了一下说，“你知道我是干什么的吗？”