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汉语拼音：shǒu xiàng

君主立宪制国家内阁的最高官职，如英国、日本，在日本又称总理大臣。

1. 谓宰相中居首位者。

   宋 邵博 《闻见后录》卷二：“是时众中惟首相 王珪 因奏 延安郡王 当为皇太子，餘人无语。”《宋史·曾公亮传》：“ 公亮 明练文法，更践久，习知朝廷臺阁典宪，首相 韩琦 每咨访焉。” 清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·设朝》：“不料今日做了堂堂首相，好快活也。”

2. 君主国家内阁首脑。某些非君主国家的中央政府首脑有时也沿用此称，职权相当于内阁总理。

• Beaming for the camera with his arms wrapped around UK's Prime Minister, you might think the man with David Cameron was one of his friends.

  一个人用手臂环绕着英国首相，对着照相机眉开眼笑。你可能会以为他是大卫-卡梅伦的某位朋友。

• More debate on the matter is expected Wednesday when Prime Minister Tony Blair makes his weekly appearance in parliament.

  各界预期当英国首相布莱尔星期三例行到议会露面时，将会有更多的辩论。

• Kiyoko Fukuda is said to have married new Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda because he promised that he would never make her a politician's wife.

  据说，（日本新任第一夫人）福田贵代子当初之所以嫁给新任首相福田康夫，是因为他承诺今后不会搞政治。

• Instead, Mr Hatoyama has passed the matter to the Diet, where members will look out for their own districts.

  但鸠山首相却将此问题提交给议会，而议员们都只在意自己的选区。

• None of her predecessors since 1967 have managed it, but she would have to stop, once and for all, Jewish building on Palestinian land.

  自1967年以来，没有一位以色列首相能够阻止在巴勒斯坦土地上建起犹太建筑，但拉芙妮必须设法一劳永逸的解决这个问题。

• " Catelyn looked to her husband. " Now we truly have no choice. You must be Robert's Hand. You must go south with him and learn the truth.

  凯特琳注视着她的丈夫，“这下我们真的别无选择，你非当劳勃的首相不可，你得亲自南下去查个水落石出。”

• NOTHING in Shinzo Abe's occupation of the Japanese prime minister'soffice became him like the leaving of it: he made a mess of that too.

  日本首相府第中安培晋三的办公室里没有任何东西和他的离去相象，因为他把那里搞得太糟糕了。

• He said that British Prime Minister to pay the cleaners to the matters referred to his brother Andrew to deal with.

  他说，英国首相把付款给清洁工人的事宜，交由他的弟弟安德鲁去处理。

• At this point in his premiership, he had not experienced failure.

  直到那一刻，他的首相生涯还不曾经历挫败。