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汉语拼音：gǎn rǎn

1.病原体侵入机体，在体内生长繁殖引起病变；受到传染：伤口～了。身体不好，容易～流行性感冒。

2.通过语言或行为引起别人相同的思想感情：～力。欢乐的气氛～了每一个人。

1. 传染。指病原体从有病的生物体侵入别的生物体。

   清 李斗 《扬州画舫录·桥东录》：“或因天行感染，则其病与瘟疫相表里，则正宗攻下之法为宜。”《医宗金鉴·幼科种痘心法要旨·自出》：“必因种后适逢天行时气，小儿感染而成。”

2. 通过语言或行动引起他人相同的思想感情和行为。也指受到别人思想、行为的影响。

   李大钊 《战后之世界潮流》：“ 意大利 非常危险，因为他的国民性很容易感染这种思想。” 巴金 《英雄的故事·军长的心》：“我感染到他这种愉快的心情，我也微笑了。”

• Primary stage: There is usually only one sore or ulcer at the point of infection.

  初级阶段：通常只有一个痛点或溃疡时感染。

• Immunization is usually given before you have your spleen removed and is one method to help the body fight and prevent infection.

  帮助身体抵御和防止感染的方法是在手术前进行免疫接种。

• Many of these children - about one of every 15 to 25 children -- will end up with ear tubes by the age of two, she said.

  她说：这些耳部感染的孩子中，约有十五分之一到二十五分之一的人到他们两岁时将最终以耳部置管而告终。

• Scientists now believe that this strain is likely to have evolved in birds before becoming capable of infecting humans.

  科学家们们确认其是在禽体内发生变异后再感染人的。

• Leaving the page of a book carelessly open, something unsaid, the phone off the hookand the love, whatever it was, an infection.

  丢开不经意翻开的书页言不由衷，电话断线这爱，无论怎样，都是一种感染病。

• Her smile is infectious, she was up for doing everything we suggested. She was like one of the lads.

  看到她带着有感染力的微笑以及准备好一切，就像个小伙子。

• Because so much is still unknown at this point, the main risk factor is people traveling to areas where cases have already been identified.

  鉴于此时很多都还是未知数，那些到过这些已被确认受感染地区的人们就成为主要风险因素。

• Some of his teammates publicly contested his presence out of fear they could be infected if he were injured and bled during a game.

  有些队友公开对他出场比赛提出异议，因为他们担心一旦在比赛中他受伤流血，他们有可能会被感染上艾滋病。

• Conclusions Inapparent infectious ratio of different people in Shanghai is low and their antibody could last out for more than half a year.

  结论上海市不同人群SARS隐性感染低，其抗体可持续半年以上。