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汉语拼音：xiāo chén

情绪低落，萎靡不振：意志～。

1. 亦作“ 消沉 ”。消逝。

   唐 元稹 《刘阮妻》诗：“桃花飞尽秋风起，何处消沉去不来？” 宋 司马光 《澹树石屏》诗：“请鐫好事名，千古无消沉。” 明 沉谦 《二郎神》词：“嘆 三楚 ，英雄六朝，王霸消沉无数。” 叶圣陶 《倪焕之》三：“他听见自己求救一般的讲说的声音，同时总伴着各种噪音，甚至自己的声音反而消沉在噪音里。” 郭沫若 《卓文君》第三景：“啊，（昂头哀诉）惨淡的月光呀，你快消沉了吧！我所渴望着的太阳！我的生命！我的光！你怎还不出来照临？”

2. 情绪低落。

   清 龚自珍 《己亥杂诗》之二一六：“瑰癖消沉结习虚，一篇《典宝》古文无？” 茅盾 《追求》六：“可是前天起，我不悲观不消沉了，我转为积极！” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第一部第六章：“ 余永泽 和 王晓燕 虽然都写信劝她不要这样消沉，劝她快活起来；她自己也有时惊异自己小小年纪怎么竟有了这种可怕的衰老的心境。”

• Of course the disappointment always led to me having the "right" to be upset, depressed, frustrated or even angry.

  当然了，失望总会导致我有“权利”烦恼、消沉、失意，甚至生气。

• That manager has been a basket case here since his wife left him.

  自从太太离开他后，那位经理就变得意志消沉。

• Previous research shows that when people are in a ruminating mode, they are more likely to be depressed, he said.

  他说，先前的研究表明，当人们开始沉思时，他们更可能消沉。

• As a violinist I was able to transcend the dysfunctional home environment and my own despondency I was lifted to the stars.

  作为一个小提琴手，我有能力战胜垮掉的家庭环境和我消沉的意志，我能光芒四射。

• He jumped to his feet and clapped his hand on the shoulder of a slumped, pocked version of himself, with a face, astoundingly, even duller.

  他跳了起来，用手拍打着一个肩膀，那是另一个消沉、布满痘痕的他，那张面孔，实在令人惊奇，竟然更为呆滞。

• Disappointed, bewildered, ashamed, he made his way slowly from the opera house and stood on the steps outside, thoughtful, his head bent.

  他意气消沉，心里发慌，觉得惭愧，慢慢的走出歌剧院的场子，站在外面台阶上，低下了头思量。

• You want to bounce back quickly. Get out of that rut. The quicker the better.

  但你应该尽快振作起来，跳出那消沉的生活，越快越好。

• So, naturally, the only way out of the slump that I could think of was, I decided to call Oprah.

  所以很自然唯一可以摆脱消沉我可以想到的就是去找奥普拉。

• But a few simple changes at home could turn this down time into a time of quiet, reflection, and comfort.

  可是一些家中简单的改变就能将这次心情消沉的时期变为一个安静、反思和舒适的时期。