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汉语拼音：xióng ruǐ

被子植物花内产生花粉的变态的花叶。一般由花丝和花药两部分组成。花药膨大呈囊状，能产生花粉。

• staminodes present or not, sometimes persistent, awl-shaped, spatulate, or petaloid, sometimes connected into a tube.

  退化雄蕊有或无，有时宿存，锥形，匙形，或者花瓣状，有时合生成管。

• Staminodes of same color as sepals, not black-brown, glabrous, distinctly differentiated into a claw and an expanded limb.

  退化雄蕊与萼片相同颜色，不黑棕色，无毛，清楚分化成一瓣爪和一膨大的瓣片。

• However, our genetic analysis shows that MADS21 has no function in stamen, carpel, or ovule identity determination.

  然而我们的遗传分析表明MADS21对雄蕊、心皮和胚珠的身份决定没有作用。

• perianth lobes of female flowers usually connate into a tube, rarely strongly reduced, or absent, staminodes absent.

  通常的雌花的花被裂片合生成筒，很少强烈降低，或无，退化雄蕊缺席。

• In their ecology, leaf morphology and insertion, rusts, embryology, stamen anatomy, etc. , they largely agree with that family.

  在它们的生态学，叶的形态，着生和锈，胚胎学，雄蕊解剖学等方面，它们基本上同杜鹃花科相似。

• Various parts of the proterogynous flower developed normally. The petal and stamen primordia were homologous.

  花的各部分均发育正常，花瓣原基和雄蕊原基同源；

• Bracteoles connate, forming an involucre; flowers unisexual, solitary, male flower with each stamen with a tongue like appendage behind it.

  小苞片合生，形成的一总苞；单性的花，单生，每的雄花具雄蕊具一附属物在后面它。

• style sharply deflexed, shorter than stamens, usually with a few hairs and scales at base.

  花柱锐外折，短于雄蕊，通常具一些毛和鳞片在基部。

• Labellum with a thickened, central portion and thinner, lateral lobes overlapping with lateral staminodes.

  唇瓣具加厚的，中心的部分和更薄，侧的裂片与侧生退化雄蕊重叠。