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汉语拼音：zì jǐ

依靠自己的生产满足自己的需要：～自足。粮食～有余。

1. 依靠自己生产，满足自己需要。

   《史记·循吏列传》：“以嗜鱼，故不受也。今为相，能自给鱼；今受鱼而免，谁復给我鱼者？吾故不受也。”《后汉书·李恂传》：“﹝ 李恂 ﹞后坐事免，步归乡里，潜居山泽，结草为庐，独与诸生织席自给。” 唐 皇甫冉 《送田济之扬州赴选》诗：“家贫不自给，求禄为荒年。” 明 陶宗仪 《辍耕录·隐逸》：“﹝ 吕徽之 ﹞博学能诗文，问无不知者，而安贫乐道，常逃其名，耕渔以自给。”

• The goal is to make a toilet that is robust, easy to clean, water- and energy self-sufficient, and costs a user less than five cents a day.

  他们的目标是研制一款干净、易清洁、能实现水与能源自给而且每人每天费用不超过5美分的厕所。

• Self-sufficiency contributes nothing to the quest for reasonable prices, for it increases the total cost of food.

  自给无助于对合理价格的探索，因为它增加了食品的总成本。

• The reversible, self-financing and immediately applicable nature of the above monetary policy plan should reduce these fears.

  而上述政策的可逆性、资金自给性和立竿见影的效果可以缓解这些担忧。

• A highly modernized city-state with a population of around 5 million, Singapore has no native freshwater supplies.

  作为一个人口达五百万高度现代化的国家，新加坡却无法自给淡水。

• The chain seeks to appeal to wealthier Africans as well as to people living at an income level just above that of subsistence farming.

  该连锁店吸引着富裕的非洲人以及收入高于从事自给农业的人们。

• He said Japan should join hands with China to secure farm products as the nation's food self-sufficiency ratio has been declining.

  他说，鉴于日本粮食自给率正逐年下降，日本应当与中国携手合作，保证农产品安全。

• This little guy has no visible means of self-support .

  这些小东西没有可见的自给工具。

• Just as a recovery needs a self-supporting cycle of rising production, income and spending, so a recession needs the opposite.

  正如一次回升需要一个关于生产，收入和支出都处于上升的自给循环，对衰退来说，正是反之亦然。

• The country is facing massive environmental issues, it is no longer self sufficient in terms of food.

  中国正面临严重的环境问题，已经不能食品自给。