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汉语拼音：jiān bǎng

人的胳膊或动物前肢和躯干相连的部分。～儿硬（能担负重大责任）。溜～（比喻不负责任）。

1. 人体颈下臂上部分。

   《红楼梦》第三一回：“﹝ 黛玉 ﹞一面説，一面拍着 袭人 的肩膀。” 周立波 《山乡巨变》上二：“竹扁担在她那浑圆结实的肩膀上一闪一闪的。”

2. 比喻勇于或能够承担的责任。

   元 乔吉 《扬州梦》第四折：“我做了强项令，肩膀硬。” 曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕：“ 萧育 严猛尚威，是一个有决断、有肩膀的汉子。”

• He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.

  他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。

• Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.

  她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。

• Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."

  图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”

• As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder.

  他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。

• She pulled the strap of her nightgown onto her shoulder.

  她将自己睡袍的吊带拉到肩膀上。

• He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around.

  他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。

• He gave her an encouraging pat on the shoulder.

  他轻轻地拍了一下她的肩膀表示鼓励。

• He put his arm around Caroline'sshoulders and drew her close to him.

  他一只手臂搂住卡罗琳的肩膀，将她拉近自己。

• He swiped me across the shoulder with the poker.

  他用拨火棍打我的肩膀。

• Will put his arm around her shoulders and drew her aside.

  威尔一只胳膊搂着她的肩膀，把她拉到了一边。

• The crowd lifted the man with the flag shoulder-high.

  人群将拿着旗子的人举过肩膀。

• Glynis was beside her, putting a protective arm around her shoulders.

  格莉妮丝在她身边，呵护地用胳膊搂住她的肩膀。

• Walking with weights makes the shoulders very susceptible to injury.

  负重行走时肩膀很容易受伤。

• Sharpe'sleg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain.

  夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。

• I felt a tapping on my shoulder and I turned around.

  我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀，于是转过身去。