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汉语拼音：dài cháng

1.代为偿还：～金。以工～。

2.某器官发生病变时，由原器官的健全部分或其他器官来代替它的功能。

1. 代为偿还。

   《宋史·张汝明传》：“ 江阴 尉贫且病，市物不时予直，部使者欲绳以法， 汝明 为鬻橐中装，代偿之。” 清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·爱惜满洲士卒》：“上尝憮然曰：‘吾廿年之久，始得获一 满洲 士卒之用，何可不厚卹也！’故当时时加赏卹，至为之代偿债务，凡抚字之术，无不备施。”

2. 当某个器官的组织发生病变时，由原器官的健全部分或其他器官来代替补偿它的功能。

• The variation in urine and methane production compensates partly for the plane of nutrition effect.

  尿液和甲烷气体的变化部分地代偿了营养水平的影响.

• The doctor estimated that the phenomenon was caused by intracorporal compensation.

  据医生估计,这种现象是由体内代偿引起的.

• According to the current law, you should pay the remaining sum.

  按照现行法律规定, 余额必须由你代偿.

• But the retrusion of alveolar mandible led to chin protrusion.

  前颅底和下颌骨发育正常,而下牙槽突代偿性后缩可导致成年腭裂患者的假性颏前突.

• ObjectiveTo investigate the colonic hyperplastic and absorptive adaption in short bowel rats.

  目的　观察及评价短肠大鼠结肠代偿性增生及结肠对营养物质吸收的促进作用.

• After nerve injury, the nerve function can be compensated by axonal plasticity.

  脑外伤后神经损伤可通过轴突的可塑性来代偿其功能.

• Catherine uses compensation, fantasy, and displacement as her defense mechanism.

  凯瑟琳用代偿 、 幻想和情感转移作为她的防卫机制.

• Unless compensated for by increased heart rate, cardiac output decreases.

  如果增加心率仍不能代偿, 心排量就会减少.

• The equipment consists of G suit, jerkin, helmet and mask.

  本装备由抗荷裤 、 代偿背心 、 头盔和面罩组成.

• Middle age has its compensations.

  中年也会有其代偿物;中年自有其可取之处.

• But the rate in Hefei was increased ( 7.5 % ) by 87.5 %.

  结论认为防治效果良好,垂体— 甲状腺 轴代偿较1年前更明显.

• This patient developed severe hepatitis with hepatic decompensation.

  该例患者患了重症肝炎,肝脏失代偿.

• Note that the compensatory processes cause changes in the pCO 2 and [ HCO 3 - ].

  值得注意的是,代偿过程引起了Pco2和 [ HC03 - ] 的变化.

• Patients who are immuno are at increased risk for infections, especially with atypical agents.

  免疫代偿病人感染风险增加, 非凡是非典型性病原体感染.

• And the curative effect of revascularization effects is realized by improvement of cerebral circulation reserve . 5.

  血流重建是通过改善脑血管代偿能力达到治疗的目的.