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汉语拼音：shā dài

装着沙子的袋子，打仗时堆积起来，用来掩护，也用于防洪、防火、体育锻炼等。

1. 辽 金 时的一种刑具。用牛皮缝成长六寸，阔二寸，略似鞋底的袋，内装沙子，再连以尺把长的木柄，用以击打罪犯。

   宋 宇文懋昭 《金志·科条》：“当其有国之初，刑法竝仍 辽 制，常刑之外，又有一物曰沙袋，以革为囊，实以沙石，繫於杖头。人有罪者，持以决其背……自 熙宗 立，始加损益，首除沙袋之制。”《辽史·刑法志上》：“有重罪者，将决以沙袋，先于脽骨之上及四周击之……沙袋者， 穆宗 时制，其制用熟皮合缝之，长六寸，广二寸，柄一尺许。”

2. 装着沙的袋子。大小不一，用于儿童游戏、打仗作掩护、防洪、防火、体育锻炼等。

   冰心 《寄小读者》七：“海上的头三日，我竟完全回到小孩子的境地中去了，套圈子，抛沙袋，乐此不疲，过后又绝然不玩了。”

3. 方言。指为调节电灯灯头悬挂高低而装置的瓷瓶。因内装沙子，故称。

   鲁迅 《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草一》：“一个电灯的另件，我叫得出六样：花线，灯泡，灯罩，沙袋，扑落，开关。但这是 上海 话，那后三个，在别处怕就行不通。”

• They sandbagged their homes to keep out floods.

  他们在房屋周围堆沙袋以抵御洪水的侵袭。

• The ballast may be thrown out to make the balloon go higher.

  沙袋可以抛掉以使气球飞得更高.

• Bullets thudded into the sandbags behind which we were sheltering.

  子弹砰然地射进沙袋内,我们当时正在沙弹后面掩蔽.

• You think I need to come here to be your punching bag?

  我认为我需要来这当你的沙袋 吗 ?

• Dudley's favorite punching bag was Harry, but he couldn't often catch him.

  德莱最喜欢的沙袋就是哈利, 但是他通常抓不住哈利.

• I have witnesses that saw me heavy bags with one punch.

  有人亲眼见过我一拳打穿沙袋.

• Completing the war motif, sandbags surround the outdoor seating area.

  完全战争的主题, 沙袋包环绕室外的座位区.

• As residents and volunteers scramble to fill sandbags and build dikes.

  当地居民和志愿者正在忙着填装沙袋,修筑大坝.

• With the patient prone , support the leg on a large sandbag.

  患者取俯卧位, 小腿下垫一大沙袋.

• Floods also rose, as expected, but also heap of sandbags outside windowsill.

  如预料洪水还要上涨, 窗台外也要堆上沙袋.

• Bullets thudded into the sandbags behind which they were sheltering.

  子弹砰砰地射进掩护他们的沙袋里.

• His photo, stapled to sandbag fortifications, flutters in the breeze.

  他的照片被钉在沙袋堆成的堡垒上, 在微风中飘动.

• They stopped up 120 leaks with 40000 gunny sacks.

  他们用4万只沙袋堵住了120个漏洞.

• Sandbags done, if I see one more bag of fucking'dirt.

  沙袋(堆)完了, 如果再让我见到一袋该死的沙子.

• The residents sandbagged the beach front.

  居民堆沙袋加固海滩前沿.