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汉语拼音：shāng hán

1.由伤寒杆菌引起的肠道急性传染病。多见于夏秋季。主要症状是持续性高热、舌苔厚腻、脾肿大，胸腹部可能有玫瑰疹。易并发肠出血及肠穿孔等。改善环境卫生和饮食卫生，定期注射菌苗可预防。

2.中医对多种热性病的统称。

1. 由伤寒杆菌引起的急性传染病，自然病程约一个月。主要症状为持续发热，热度在39℃－40℃之间，脉搏缓慢，脾脏肿大，腹部有玫瑰色疹。严重时，可因肠出血，肠穿孔而死亡。又称肠伤寒。

2. 中医学上泛指一切热性病。又指风寒侵入人体而引起的疾病。症状为头痛，项强，畏寒，发热，骨节痠痛，无汗脉紧等。

• Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid.

  准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针.

• An outbreak of typhoid followed.

  继而爆发了伤寒.

• Typhoid fever sneaks in when sanitation fails.

  环境卫生搞不好,伤寒就会乘虚而入.

• A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.

  伤寒突然发作,使他年纪轻轻就被夺去了生命.

• Painful typhoid injections are a thing of the past, thanks to the introduction of an oral vaccine.

  自从发明了口服疫苗后，令人痛苦的伤寒疫苗注射就成为了过去。

• No fear of scurvy or ship fever this voyage.

  那就不必担心路上得坏血症或斑疹伤寒这类疾病了!

• I had a bad reaction after my typhoid injection.

  我注射伤寒针剂后产生了不良反应.

• She took down with typhoid.

  她患伤寒病倒了.

• He is very low with typhoid.

  他因患伤寒身体很差.

• Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.

  伤寒是必须报告卫生当局的病例.

• My mother came down with typhoid fever and spent the entire trip's infirmary.

  我的母亲染上了伤寒,整旅程中都躺在船上的医疗室.

• Got typhoid fever to those treat a method excuse me?

  请问得了伤寒有那些治疗方法?

• And how do doctors prevent the spread of typhus?

  那么医生是如何防止斑疹伤寒的扩散与传播的 呢 ?

• Objective To report the clinical characteristics of water source outbreak abdominal typhus.

  目的报道一起水源性暴发流行伤寒的临床特点.

• Nightstalker's Crippling Fear now has a minor effect during the day.

  夜魔的伤寒恐惧在白天也会有较小的效果.