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汉语拼音：guǐ biàn

1.外表上、形式上好像是运用正确的推理手段，实际上违反逻辑规律，做出似是而非的推论。

2.无理狡辩：违反了交通法规，就不要再～了。

1. 亦作“ 诡辨 ”。貌似正确而实际上却是颠倒是非、混淆黑白的议论。

   《史记·五宗世家》：“ 彭祖 为人巧佞卑諂，足恭而心刻深。好法律，持诡辩以中人。” 司马贞 索隐：“谓诡誑之辩，以中伤於人。”《新唐书·儒学传下·啖助》：“徒令后生穿凿诡辨，詬前人，捨成説，而自为纷纷， 助 所阶已。” 巴金 《除恶务尽》：“喧嚣一时的所谓‘文艺黑线专政’论，以及由此而来的种种奇谈谬论，从头到尾，都是 林彪 、‘四人帮’一伙的谎言和诡辩。”

2. 逻辑名词。外表上、形式上像是运用正确的推理手段，实际上却是采取混淆概念、偷换论题或虚构论据等手法，作出颠倒黑白、似是而非的推论。

• (That's not quite true, of course, but politics often involves a bit of sophistry and rhetorical sleight-of-hand).

  （这并不全是事实。当然，政治通常包括一点诡辩和修辞技巧）。

• Plato, one of the Sophists severest critics viewed them as the enemies of all that was best in Hellenic culture.

  柏拉图，诡辩派职业哲学家最严厉的批评者之一，认为他们是古希腊文化所有精华的敌人。

• It was basically a selfish act, though no doubt a sophist would argue that it was done. for the general good.

  从根本上说，这是自私的行为，尽管诡辩者一定会争辩说这样做有利公益。

• Angela's uncle warned her of the many sophists working in government and told her to watch herself.

  安琪拉的叔叔警告她，有许多爱诡辩的人在政府机构做事，她自己要小心。

• "That's a beautiful sophism" said the girl with a smile more beautiful still.

  “那是一种美丽的诡辩，”女孩子说，露出了更加美好的笑容。

• They have been repelled by the apparent sophistry of parts of his essay on "Civil Disobedience" .

  对他在《论公民的不服从》一文中某些显而易见的诡辩，他们颇有反感。

• He dreamt this up to instill fear, an old statist trick to justify government power.

  这是在妖言惑众，是一个古老的为政府权力正名的中央集权主义诡辩。

• If it believed in its own essence, would it . . . seek refuge in hypocrisy and sophism?

  如果它相信它自己的本质的话，那么它会……在虚伪和诡辩中寻求庇护么？

• All told, it is questionable whether the governing parties will sustain their assertion that the Gaza operation was a brilliant success.

  总而言之，执政党是否会坚持他们的诡辩称加沙行动是一次辉煌的胜利仍是一个未知之谜。