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汉语拼音：nì chā

也叫入超。指一个国家（或地区）在一定时期内出口商品总值小于进口商品总值。与“顺差”相对。

1. “顺差”的对称。有贸易逆差和国际贸易逆差。前者亦称“ 入超 ”，指一国在一定时期内(通常为一年)进口商品总值超过出口商品总值；后者指国际收支中，付出款项总额超过收入款项总额。

• Britain's balance of payments deficit has improved slightly.

  英国的国际收支逆差已略有改善。

• The deficit in Britain's balance of trade in March rose to more than 2100 million pounds.

  英国3月份的贸易逆差已经增长到21亿英镑以上。

• The U.S. trade deficit hit a record $ 152 thousand - million that same year.

  1987年美国的贸易逆差创历史最高纪录,达到1520亿美元.

• With flexible exchange rates , however, the deficit cannot last.

  但是,在变动汇率下, 这种逆差不可能持久.

• Deficit, which is said to be unfavorable, has to be financed.

  出现被视为不利条件的逆差时, 就要给予资金融通.

• It is said to have a deficit on its balance of payments.

  在该国的国际收支表上会出现一项逆差.

• The outflow of gold can temporarily finance the balance of payments deficit.

  黄金外流可以暂时填补国际收支的逆差.

• That would still leave a substantial trade deficit.

  这样仍然会出现巨额贸易逆差.

• Balance - of - payments deficits are increasingly financed by special drawing rights at the International Monetary Fund.

  国际货币基金组织的特别提款权被越来越多地用来融通国际收支中的逆差.

• This system was devised because gold was no longer sufficient to finance balance - of - payment deficits.

  这套办法之所以创立,是由于黄金已不足以融通国际收支中的逆差.

• Their unfavourable trade balance for July stood at 29 million pounds.

  他们7月份的贸易逆差为2900万镑.

• Meantime, they were disadvantageous in Britain - China trade undertaking huge trade deficit.

  同时在与中国发生的贸易关系中处于不利地位,承受着巨额贸易逆差.

• Some analysts believe that the capital account deficit year more likely.

  有分析认为,今年资本项下出现逆差的可能性较大.

• But the trade deficIt'side, it is the net pay the money.

  而贸易逆差的一方, 则是净付出了钱.

• Hungary and Turkey have current - account deficits of 7 - 8 % of GDP.

  匈牙利和土耳其的贸易逆差已占到其GDP的 7%-8%.