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汉语拼音：huǐ lín

是指将森林变为非森林的自然或人为过程，指在以后转换为非森林用途的土地上去除森林和直立的树木。

毁林 [huǐ lín]

1. 毁林容易导致生境的破坏、生物多样性的流失以及干旱。毁林还会把原本是二氧化碳的“汇”变成又一个向大气排放二氧化碳的“源”。人为因素的森林破坏包括森林采伐，人类引起森林火灾，酸雨和引进的物种。自然因素的森林破坏包括森林火灾、昆虫、物种之间的竞争等。

• It is often accused of levelling the rainforest to create its farms, but hardly any of this new land lies in Amazonia; most is cerrado.

  有人经常指责巴西毁林造田，但实际上新造农田没有一处位于亚马逊雨林，而全部在塞拉多大草原上。

• Studies have been carried out on the relationships between rural poverty and deforestation and population growth and deforestation.

  有关农村贫困与毁林、人口增长与毁林相互关系的研究已经着手进行。

• Clearing forests may enrich those who are doing it, but over the long run it impoverishes the planet as a whole.

  毁林者也许能通过砍伐获得财富，但从长远来看，整个地球都会因此走向贫瘠。

• Until very recently, developing the Amazon was the priority, and some settlers feel betrayed by the new stigma surrounding deforestation.

  直到最近，开发亚马逊河流域仍然是第一要务，一些定居者感觉到被围绕毁林的新恶名背叛。

• If the present rate of deforestation is allowed to continue, the consequences for the earth will be great.

  如果允许目前的毁林速度继续发展下去，对全球来说，后果将是十分严重的。

• REDD forms part of the negotiations on a successor to the Kyoto protocol, which will reach a climax at meetings in Copenhagen this December.

  毁林和水土流失减排机制是《京都议定书》后谈判的一部分，谈判将在今年12月哥本哈根会议达到高潮。

• Between 2000 and 2006 Indonesia planted roughly half a million hectares of oil palm a year, mostly on recently deforested land.

  2000年到2006年之间，粗略估计印尼每年种植大约5万公顷的油棕，而其中大部分种植在最近的毁林地上。

• Or they might be supplied with fertiliser and asked to clear less forest for planting maize.

  或者向他们提供肥料，要求他们减少用于种植玉米的毁林面积。

• Globalisation is speeding up the process by boosting the demand for agricultural goods produced in tropical countries.

  全球化时期，对热带国家出产的农产品需求量增加，毁林的速度也随之加快。