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汉语拼音：dì jī

作为建筑物基础的地层。

1. 犹地面；地皮。

   《红楼梦》第五九回：“自从分了地基之后，各房里每日皆有分例。”《三侠五义》第二九回：“﹝ 丁二爷 ﹞又对 周老 説：‘老丈，银子已有在此，不知可有地基么？’ 周老 道：‘有地基，就在 郑家楼 前一箭之地。’” 赵树理 《三里湾》五：“至于开渠用私人的地基问题，也正是今天晚上要谈的问题。”

2. 承受建筑物重量的土层或岩层，土层一般经过夯实。有的地区叫地脚。

   《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九三回：“这边租界上有人造房子，要来垫地基。” 曹禺 《日出》第四幕：“这时外面打地基的小工们早聚集在一起。”

• The model is only suitable to isotropic elastic soil, but the soil stratum in real engineering site is always layered and anisotropic one.

  这种模型适合各向同性的单一土层，而实际工程场地的地基土多是各向异性的成层土层。

• The old house had been long ago pulled down, and a fine broad road was in its place.

  那座老房子早已拆毁了，在它的地基上修建了一条又齐又宽阔的大道。

• for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.

  因为他们的房子地基牢固，即使洪水几乎灭顶也不会倒塌。

• Settlement rate method is often used to decide surcharge removal time for embankment on soft ground.

  软土地基上的路基施工常采用沉降速率法确定超载卸荷时间。

• It is crucial that this foundation is strong, for if it is upon this that the rest of the house is built.

  地基要牢固这是至关重要的，因为房屋剩下的部分要在这上面修建。

• On the day of accident, equipment was being removed out of the site as the foundation work had been completed.

  事发当日，地基工程已完成，工人正将设备从地盘移走。

• Tepco spokesman said the sample had been taken just beyond the cement containment foundation of reactor No. 1 at a depth of about 15 meters.

  东电发言人说，地下水样本是在一号反应堆水泥密封地基以下、地面以下约15米处采集的。

• When he returned the next morning, he found his home reduced to its foundations, and heard faint cries for help.

  第二天早上他回来，只见他的家只剩下了地基，他听到微弱的求救声。

• If it's not built on solid foundations, you're at risk of investing randomly and potentially losing a great deal of money.

  如果它不是建立在坚固的“地基”上，你就在冒投机的风险，一不小心就会失去一大笔钱。