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汉语拼音：zhān wàng

中医病证名。由于高烧、中毒或由感染引起的精神病等所出现的意识障碍。主要症状是神志恍惚，对时间、地点和周围的事物不能正确辨认，可有幻觉、错觉、说胡话等。

1. 中医指因内热过盛或痰火内扰等原因，以致胡言乱语、情绪失常，或有骚动不宁的症状。

   《医宗金鉴·痘中杂证上·谵妄》“毒热炽盛犯心经，错语妄言神不清，妄见妄闻志昏憒，黄连解毒服即寧”注：“譫妄者，由毒热炽盛，上干心气，致使错语妄言，神气不清，妄见妄闻，志气昏憒，以黄连解毒汤主之。” 明 李时珍 《本草纲目·序例上·脏腑虚实标本用药式》：“诸热瞀瘛，惊惑譫妄烦乱，啼笑駡詈。”

• The most common of these refractory symptoms are severe pain, agitated delirium , dyspnea, and psychological or existential suffering.

  这些常见难治疗的症状包括严重疼痛、躁动性谵妄、呼吸困难以及心理或存在性的痛苦等。

• A 43-year-old woman developed seizures and delirium following withdrawal of high-dose zolpidem which she had been abusing.

  例43岁妇女在滥用大剂量唑吡坦，突然停药后发生癫痫发作和谵妄。更详细。

• Polypharmacy, Vitamin D deficiency, delirium, and urinary incontinence are among several risks for falls that are discussed in this article.

  多重用药，维生素D缺乏，谵妄，以及尿失禁是一些危险的瀑布是本文中讨论。

• This article reviewed the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and application of dexmedetomidine in prevention and control of delirium in ICU.

  本文就右美托咪啶药理学及其在重症医学科谵妄预防和治疗中的应用进行综述。

• Objective To explore the influential factors leading to postoperative delirium in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) patients.

  目的探讨良性前列腺增生症患者术后发生谵妄的影响因素。

• Do delirium and dementia represent opposite ends of the same spectrum of disease, rather than two separate conditions?

  谵妄和痴呆代表了相同疾病谱互相对立的两端而不是两种不同的病态么？

• extended solitary confinement is likely to induce either obsessive behavior or delirium.

  过长的禁闭可能引发强迫行为或谵妄。

• Flu-like symptoms develop, eg diarrhea, nausea, fever, confusion, dizziness, weakness, and generally feeling bad.

  类似流感的症状随后出现，例如腹泻、发热、谵妄、头晕，感到虚弱，同时自我感觉很不好。

• In conclusion, the principal treatment for delirium is to control or reverse the underlying disorders.

  总之，谵妄的治疗重点在于控制或矫正根本疾病。