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汉语拼音：shǐ ér

表示某一情况或动作开始（后面多接用继而、终于等副词）

• he said this week that what went wrong with Mr Gorbachev was that he began but failed to complete his reforms.

  梅氏本周称，戈尔巴乔夫的错误在于其改革始而未结。

• Therefore, the owner must be consistent in requiring that all changes be written.

  因此，业主要求所有的变更都应以书面方式出现时，就要从始而终，不得改变要求。

• This medication trend experienced a process of rising, zenith, declining, and eventual termination.

  这股用药风气由始而盛、而衰经历了兴起、盛极、衰败的过程，最终出现分化、消亡。

• Why is fate always running on the same track, fatally beginning with happy gathering and ending with sad parting?

  缘，怎么总是以欢聚始，而以惜别终的无奈的轮回？

• Hesitantly at first, then vigorously, a ripple of applause rose from the on lookers . Finally came the sound of muffled sobbing.

  始而迟疑，继而急促，如涟漪般的掌声在人群响起，最后，是久抑的哭泣声。