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汉语拼音：shǐ zuò yǒng zhě

开始用俑殉葬的人。比喻恶劣先例的开创者。《孟子·梁惠王上》：“仲尼曰：‘始作俑者，其无后乎！’” 俑（yǒng）：木制或陶制的偶人，用于殉葬。

• 【解释】：俑：古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
• 【出自】：《孟子·梁惠王上》：“仲尼曰：‘始作俑者，其无后乎。’为其象人而用之也。”
• 【示例】：北镇抚司狱廷杖立枷诸制，此秦法所未有，～，罪可胜道哉！
  ◎清·张潮《虞初新志·姜贞毅先生传》
• 【语法】：偏正式；作宾语；含贬义，比喻首先做坏事的人

• We may consequently be blamed as the culprit causing the disruption brought about by the changes to both the banks and the bank customers.

  我们可能会因此被指摘为推动改革的始作俑者，对银行与银行客户造成影响。

• The cause of the decline in handwriting may lie not so much in computers as in standardized testing.

  与其说是电脑造成了手写的衰落，还不如说是标准化的测试是始作俑者。

• The genesis of the anti-Carrefour campaign was a few, brief postings on internet bulletin boards in early April.

  抵制家乐福运动的始作俑者，是4月初张贴在互联网公告板上的几个小帖子。

• This assault . . . is by a bunch of fascists who will end up in the dustbin of history.

  这场侵略的始作俑者是一群法西斯狂徒，他们最终将被丢进历史的垃圾堆。

• At least at first, it may be impossible to tell who the instigators are.

  至少在一开始，要找出攻击的始作俑者几乎是不可能的。

• Collaborative filtering works only as well as the data it has available, and humans produce noisy, low-quality data.

  “协同筛选”的工作仅仅针对所有可用的数据，而人类却是制造那些杂乱无章、低质量数据的始作俑者。

• The planners of this campaign clearly wanted to make sure that, whatever the outcome, Russia would be blamed for worsening the situation.

  这次运动的始作俑者意图很明显，无论结果怎样，俄罗斯必会因其破坏了当前局势而受到谴责。

• Why is Obama always a step behind ? Because he is not an original thinker or actor, he is only a follower !

  奥巴马为什么总是落后一步？因为他不是始作俑者，他只是个跟风的人！

• America was where the crisis began, with a housing market bubble that corrupted the financial sector.

  美国是危机之始作俑者，房产泡沫毁了金融部门。