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汉语拼音：

1.草名。

紫 [zǐ]

〈形〉

1. (形声。从糸(mì),此声。本义:紫色,蓝和红组成的颜色)

2. 同本义

   紫,帛黑赤色也。——《说文》

   恶紫之夺朱也。——《论语》。孔注:“间色之好者。”

   玄冠紫緌。——《礼记·玉藻》

   紫衣狐裘。——《左传·哀公七年》

   红紫不以为亵服。——《论语》

   紫绮为上襦。——《乐府诗集·陌上桑》

   佩紫怀黄。——南朝梁· 丘迟《与陈伯之书》

   披紫衣。——唐· 李朝威《柳毅传》

3. 又

   披紫裳。

   绾黄纾紫。——清· 周容《芋老人传》

   又如:紫棠色(黑里带红的颜色);紫玉(紫色的宝玉;箫笛。古人多截紫竹为箫笛,因称箫笛为紫玉);紫衣(紫色的衣服;紫色的袈裟);紫衫(紫色的衣衫)

4. 古人因相传“老子”有紫气,故以紫为祥瑞的颜色 。

   如:紫房(道家称仙人所居的地方。也称“紫府”);紫皇(道教传说的天帝)

5. 与帝王、皇宫有关的事物

   正阳门径通黄道,长朝殿端拱紫垣。——《水浒传》

   又如:紫微垣(星座名。星相家认为由它的明暗可以判断皇家的兴衰)

〈名〉

1. 紫色的衣服和绶带

   齐桓公好服紫,一国尽服紫。——《韩非子》

   怀金垂紫。——《后汉书》

2. 姓

• It is very easy to discover the skin by a few stumble smally the black and blue of lane. . Why to meet such?

  发现皮肤很容易被一些小的磕磕碰碰弄的青一块紫一块…为什么会这样？。

• One night, Kate is being attacked and left with her a strange purple residue on her body.

  有一晚，凯瑟被袭击并身上留下了紫印，之后她被数名黑衣男子掳走。

• Echinacea has been used for centuries to help support strong immune systems.

  紫锥花几个世纪以来一直用于支持强有力的免疫系统。

• The trampled stems are weathered, buff with a tinge of violet, as if the color has rubbed off the deer's bellies .

  踩过的草茎饱经风霜，浅黄中微微带紫，这颜色好像是从鹿的肚子上蹭下来的似的。

• A few days later, two peonies appeared at the place where the babies had fallen, growing more than one foot in a single night.

  数日后，坠儿处生牡丹二株，一夜便长尺许，当年开花，一紫一白，朵大如盘。

• One of the rarest species is the purple swamphen, the symbol of their Natural Park that cannot be found in any other part of the country.

  紫水鸡是其中一种稀有的品种，它们是自然公园的标示，在葡萄牙的其他地方是看不到的。

• When he arrived at the sea the water was purple and dark blue and gray and dense , and no longer green and yellow . He stood there and said.

  他来到海边时，海水不再是绿得泛黄，已变得混浊不清，时而暗蓝，时而深紫，时而灰黑，不过仍然很平静。渔夫站在岸边说。

• He picked a seat by the door, and I spread on the seat the expensive fur lined coat that he had made especially for me.

  他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。

• Natural violet cabbage pigment is one of anthocyanins in centaurea cyanus, mainly used for coloring food up to now.

  天然紫甘蓝色素是矢车菊类花色苷，目前主要用于食品着色。