The court referred to the concept of arra contractu imperfecto data, a rather obscure institution of Roman law (paras 44-55).
法庭提到了定金罚则的概念，这是罗马法中一个相当模糊的制度。But how would students know that there was no penalty for refusing to embrace a professor's political assumptions?
但如何让学生知道拒绝接受教授的政治假设是不会受到罚则的呢？In response to public concern, we have increased the penalties for the offence of taking photographs inside polling stations.
回应市民的关注，我们已提高了在票站内拍照的罚则。Fourth, the labor contract clearly the best possible liability for breach of contract and penalties.
第四、劳动合同最好约定明确可行的违约责任和罚则。BD has been examining existing powers and penalties to make for more stringent enforcement and stronger deterrent.
屋宇署一直检讨现有权力和罚则，以提高执法效率和加强阻吓。Upon conviction by the Court, the offender is liable to a maximum fine of 50, 000 and 6 months imprisonment.
违例者一经法庭定罪，最高罚则是可被判处罚款50,000元和监禁6个月。Penalties for driving both below and in excess of the prescribed speed limits are in force.
驾驶罚则都低于和超过规定的车速限制，目前生效。The penalty for not meeting financial obligations is bankruptcy.
罚则，不符合的财政义务，是破产。PUNISH Fouls are usually penalized.
犯规通常要科以罚则。