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汉语拼音：qián yīn

在一个事变或事件之前发生的或起过影响作用的事情、条件、形势或环境。

1. 佛教语。谓事皆种因于前世，故称。

   南朝 梁 沉约 《形神论》：“若修此力致，復有前因，因熟果成，自相感召。”《红楼梦》第一二○回：“ 寳玉 原是一种奇异的人，夙世前因，自有一定，原无可怨天尤人。” 清 黄遵宪 《以运菊桃杂供一瓶作歌》：“众生后果本前因，汝花未必原花身。”

2. 由来；原因。

   《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九：“看官，你道从来只有説书的续上前因，那有做梦的接着前事？” 夏丏尊 叶圣陶 《文心》十二：“在他们的对话里，把故事的前因烘托出来，让看戏的人明白。”

• The study of consumers behavior trend has always been a very active field in the study of western consuming behavior.

  消费者行为倾向的前因研究一直都是西方消费行为研究中非常活跃的领域。

• This paper studies the cause and result affecting consumer trust in C2C E-commerce and is of great significance in theory and practice.

  本文研究了影响C2C电子商务中消费者信任的前因和后果，有一定的理论和现实意义。

• The public outcry he has faced has clearly been difficult for a man who was knighted for his services to banking less than five years ago.

  很明显，对于一个在不到5年前因其对银行业的贡献而被授予爵位的人而言，公众的抗议让他很难接受。

• To say that something is inevitable is to assert that it will occur no matter what precedes it .

  说某个事件是必然的就是断定，无论前因是什么，那个事件都会出现。

• besides , some of the earlier inflows were reversed as the interest rate differential started to narrow since late november.

  此外，随十一月下旬利率差距收窄，较早前因利息高企而被吸引流入的部分资金掉头撤走。

• "When she passed away from cancer five or six years ago, I felt obligated to do something" for less advantaged people in Africa, he said.

  他说，“当她在五、六年前因癌症去世时，我觉得有责任做一些事情”，帮助非洲那些处境艰难的人。

• His wife, Nancy had had a hysterectomy some years earlier.

  比提的妻子南希多年前因切除子宫而无法生育。

• Perceived switching costs(PSC), the attractiveness of alternatives(AA) are the two types of switching barriers in the FMCG enviroment.

  鉴于本文是针对快速消费品行业进行研究，将感知转换成本和替代者吸引力这两类转换障碍作为第二类前因。

• Some of the antecedents of World War II lie in economic conditions in Europe following World War I.

  第二次世界大战的某些前因在于第一次世界大战后的经济情况