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汉语拼音：xiào chuǎn

中医病证名。一般指支气管哮喘。由于对某种物质过敏或神经反射，引起支气管痉挛，造成阵发性喘息，呼吸困难。

1. 气喘病。以呼吸急促费力、喉间哮鸣为特征。

   元 朱震亨 《丹溪先生心法·哮喘》：“哮喘必用薄滋味，专主於痰，宜大吐。” 清 黄钧宰 《金壶浪墨·王孙》：“小人贫苦无家室，復病哮喘，託此以蔽风雨有年矣！” 孔厥 《新儿女英雄续传》第八章：“仿佛是犯了哮喘的老毛病，他喉咙里发出咝咝的声音，吃力地回答着。”

• Ihad always been a sickly child, suffering more than my fair share of childhood ailments: asthma, chest infections and flu.

  我从小就体弱多病，比别人更多的哮喘、肺炎和流感陪伴着我读过了我的童年。

• The study also found that the children of these women were more likely to have allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and current asthma symptoms.

  研究还发现，这样的孩子也更可能得花粉热，并出现流行性哮喘的症状。

• I will attempt to make a few observations on the origin and nature of our asthma.

  我想要对“我们的哮喘”的根源和本性讲几个观点。

• In the past 4 weeks, how much of the time did your asthma keep you from getting as much done at work, school or at home?

  在过去的4周内，有多少时间您哮喘病发作，在工作中，在家中或学校？

• More research is needed to see if fish oils protect against asthma and hay fever, the British Medical Journal reported.

  还需要更多的研究以证明鱼油可以预防哮喘、花粉热，《英国医学期刊》上发表的报道说。

• She said a crippling asthma attack forced her to retreat.

  她说，一个严重的哮喘发作，她被迫撤退。

• He said asthma cases had increased sharply, as had the number of patients with nonsmoking -related lung cancer.

  他说，哮喘病人增加极快，不吸烟的肺癌患者也增加很快。

• Among those who used the cleaning sprays at least four days a week, the risk of asthma was more than doubled.

  在那些每四天使用一次喷雾剂人当中，患哮喘的风险将增加一倍以上。

• It has been used to treat coughs, asthma, fever, lost appetite, ulcers, and stomach and respiratory disorders.

  它已经被用于治疗咳嗽，哮喘，发热，食欲低下，溃疡病，和强力收敛剂。