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汉语拼音：wēi guān jīng jì xué

宏观经济”的对称。个人的、单位的、企业的经济现象及其变量和相互关系。个人、单位或企业的生产、交换、分配、投资等，均属微观经济问题。以此为研究对象的理论体系称微观经济学。

微观经济学 [wēi guān jīng jì xué]

• Despite the macro- and microeconomic hurdles, there are advantages for executives trying to drive through wholesale reforms in a downturn.

  尽管存在宏观与微观经济障碍，对于试图在低迷期推动大规模改革的高管们来说，优势还是存在的。

• In microeconomics, the relationship between the output of a process and the necessary resources is referred to as the production function.

  在微观经济学中把过程的产出和资源的消耗这两者之间的关系叫做产出函数。

• Now in economics, at least in Micro-economics, would such a grand unified theory appear?

  现在在经济，至少在微观经济学，这样一个大统一理论出现？

• For consumers at the bottom of the pyramid, microfinance has become a form of liberation theology.

  对在金字塔下端的消费者来说，微观经济已经变成解放神学的一种方式。

• To salvage the public finances at the same time as restraining wages or pursuing microeconomic reform may seem to be asking too much.

  似乎在要求意大利拯救其财政问题的同时，要求其限制工资涨幅或推行微观经济改革都有些过分。

• A number of our fellow economists do share with us a sense of general malaise afflicting contemporary microeconomic theory.

  很多经济学家朋友都和我们一样，对当今微观经济学理论持有一种普遍的隐忧[1]。

• It is not accidental that Coase Theorem did not bring about a complete change to the basic structure of neoclassical microeconomics.

  科斯定理并没有对新古典微观经济学的基本结构产生影响，这非偶然。

• In microeconomics the commodity price is determined by the point of intersection of supply and demand curve.

  在微观经济学中，商品价格决定在商品供给曲线与需求曲线的交点。

• A bold microeconomic agenda will not yield instant rewards. Nor is it a substitute for getting the macroeconomics right.

  一项大胆的微观经济日程不会马上带来回报，也不是纠正宏观经济的一种替代品。