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汉语拼音：shū miàn yǔ

指用文字写下来的语言。它以口头语言为基础，一般比口语更精确、更严密、更有逻辑性。它扩大了语言在时间和地域上的流传，并对口语的发展和规范产生影响。与“口语”相对。

1. 用文字写出来的语言。区别于“口语”。

   吕叔湘 《语文常谈·语言和文字》：“这时候，书面语和口语的差别就不仅是风格或者文体的差别，而是语言的差别了。”

• Subjective-Object Structure is one of the most common phrases in Chinese used in a high frequency both in colloquial and written language.

  兼语结构是汉语中较为常见的结构之一，在口语及书面语中出现的频率都很高。

• When I send my articles for publication, my editor and a translator both work to give my own translation more formal, literary diction.

  给编辑发稿时候，他和翻译都尽量给我自己的翻译更书面语、更文学性的表达方式。

• English is the official language, and is spoken and written in a distinct variety known as Australian English.

  官方语言是英语，口语和书面语都与澳大利亚英语截然不同。

• "validity" means language of Chinese Textbooks must be consistent in its traits of form of literature.

  “贴切”是指中文教科书语言必须符合自身的书面语语体特点；

• Russian modal words, used to express the attitudes, are active in both spoken and written communication, which is one of the mo.

  俄语情态词活跃于口语和书面语交际中，它表示说话人对所说内容的态度，是主观情态意义的重要表达手段之一。

• Shifting the focus of foreign-language study from written to oral instruction is only one way of making classes more practical.

  教学重点从书面语到口语的转变只是一个促使课堂教学更为实用的方式。

• Sexist language is any language, whether written or oral, which by its use, form or structure demeans people on account of their gender.

  性别歧视语言指的是任何通过其用法、形式或结构来贬低他人性别的语言，无论它存在于口语还是书面语。

• There is no doubt that these two words are spreading in at any rate written usage.

  毫无疑问这两个词在书面语中用得越来越多。

• Text refers to any piece of spoken or written language that forms a continuity in meaning.

  语篇是指口头语或书面语中，由连续的句子或语段构成的意义统一体。