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汉语拼音：jí lí

jí li的又音。义同“蒺藜jí li”。

1. 一年生草本植物。茎平铺在地，羽状复叶，小叶长椭圆形，开黄色小花，果皮有尖刺。种子可入药，有滋补作用。这种植物的果实，也称蒺藜。

   《韩诗外传》卷七：“夫春树桃李，夏得阴其下，秋得食其实；春树蒺藜，夏不可採其叶，秋得其刺焉。”《儿女英雄传》第二一回：“到了 海马周三 这班人，不过同人身上的一块顽癣，良田里的一株蒺藜，也值得大作不成？” 曹禺 等《胆剑篇》第三幕：“更远的地里，已经生满蒺藜了。”

2. 古代用木或金属制成的带刺的障碍物，布在地面，以阻碍敌军前进。因与蒺藜果实形状相似，故名。

   《六韬·军用》：“木蒺藜去地二尺五寸，百二十具，败步骑，要穷寇，遮走北……狭路微径，张铁蒺藜，芒高四寸，广八尺，长六尺以上，千二百具，败走骑。突暝来前促战，白刃接，张地罗铺两鏃蒺藜，参连织女，芒间相去二尺，万二千具。”《明史·陶鲁传》：“乃筑堡砦，缮甲兵，练技勇……建郭掘濠，布铁蒺藜刺竹于外，城守大固。”

• For evil was burning like a fire; the blackberries and thorns were burned up; the thick woods took fire, rolling up in dark clouds of smoke.

  邪恶像火焚烧，烧灭荆棘和蒺藜。在稠密的树林中着起来，就成为烟柱，旋转上腾。

• I will make it a wasteland, neither pruned nor cultivated, and briers and thorns will grow there.

  我必使它荒废，不再修理，不再锄刨。荆棘蒺藜倒要生长。

• The Light of Israel will become a fire, their Holy One a flame; in a single day it will burn and consume his thorns and his briers.

  以色列的光必如火，他的圣者必如火焰。在一日之间，将亚述王的荆棘，和蒺藜，焚烧净尽。

• Both thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, And you shall eat the herb of the field.

  地必给你长出荆棘和蒺藜来；你也要吃田间的菜蔬。

• 44 For each tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not collect figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a thornbush.

  路六44每一棵树都是凭自己的果子认出来的。人不是从荆棘收取无花果，也不是从蒺藜收采葡萄。

• The invasion of Cenchrus calyculatus has no apparent effects on the variety of soil factors.

  光梗蒺藜草的入侵没有引起土壤因子特征的显著变化。

• Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together.

  我心中不存忿怒，惟愿荆棘蒺藜与我交战，我就勇往直前，把它一同焚烧。

• Egypt will gather you and Memphis entomb you. Nettles will take over your treasures of silver and thorns creep over your tents.

  他们珍贵的银器将为蒺藜所承受，他们的帐幕将被荆棘所佔有。

• 44Each tree is recognized by its own fruit. People do not pick figs from thorn bushes, or grapes from briers.

  凡树木看果子，就可以认出它来。人不是从荆棘上摘无花果，也不是从蒺藜里摘葡萄。