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汉语拼音：cǎn dàn jīng yíng

唐杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诗：“诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。” 原意指苦心构思。现形容费尽心思从事某种事情。

• 【解释】：惨淡：苦费心思；经营：筹划。费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划。后指在困难的的境况中艰苦地从事某种事业。
• 【出自】：唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》：“诏谓将军指绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。”
• 【示例】：这样～之后，这一所房屋，在那条贫民窟的街道上简直是一所很整洁的屋子了。
  ◎邹韬奋《经历·惨淡经营之后》
• 【语法】：偏正式；作谓语、定语；形容艰苦地筹划与工作

• These various challenges have led to sluggish business at many mobile game companies, especially small and medium size ones.

  由于上述种种原因，大多数手机公司，尤其是中小型的公司，都处于惨淡经营的状态。

• Another Village neighbor was a handsome young singer who ran a struggling restaurant.

  村里另一位邻居是个年少英俊的歌手，他惨淡经营着一家餐馆。

• The economic situation is bad and the profitability of the enterprises is weak. The index will return to five hundred points, even below.

  经济不景气，在企业惨淡经营的情况下，指数将重回五百点，甚至以下。

• I've worked for a small, struggling publisher for five years and like and respect my boss.

  我在一家惨淡经营的小出版公司干了5年，喜欢并且尊敬我的老板。

• about 90% of clinic revenues through drugs, and the poor quality operation are existed in some private clinics in undeveloped area.

  0%左右的收入主要靠药品，医疗技术服务含量很低；贫困地区私立卫生室存在房屋紧张、器械设备简陋和惨淡经营的问题。

• Yet the biodiesel industry has been battered recently, with many plants sitting idle for lack of demand.

  不过，生物柴油工业最近以来一直处于惨淡经营状态，由于需求量有限，很多厂房处于闲置状态。

• That winter was a hard time for most property developers.

  那年冬天，很多房地产商惨淡经营。

• Retailers are also expected to show grim results when they report their November sales on Thursday.

  周四，根据零售商十一月份的业绩报告，可谓是“惨淡经营”。

• Yet sales of homes remain moribund, bank credit has contracted and the recovery is feeble.

  然而房产业依然惨淡经营，银行贷款不断订立，经济复苏音信全无。