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汉语拼音：shuǐ zhá

修建在堤坝中用来控制河渠水流的水工构筑物。调节水闸开闭的大小或高低可以改变通过的水量。常见的有拦河闸、分洪闸、进水闸、排水闸、挡潮闸等。

1. 修建在堤坝中用以调节水位、控制流量的闸门。

   《宋史·魏瓘传》：“﹝ 魏瓘 ﹞凿东西澳为水闸，以时启闭焉。” 明 徐光启 《农政全书》卷十七：“水闸，开闭水门也……如遇旱涸，则撒水灌田，民赖其利。又得通济舟楫，转激碾磑，实水利之总揆也。”

• The best place to catch fish on a canal is close to a lock.

  运河上捕鱼的最佳地点是靠近水闸的地方。

• Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.

  过剩的水将会通过水闸排放到海里去.

• The water stored behind a dam has free energy.

  蓄在水闸内的水具有自由能.

• Out of the sluice springs an exhaustible supply of water.

  水从水闸中源源不断的涌出.

• Harris was sweating and cursing by the time they reached the lock.

  当他们来到水闸时,哈里斯已是汗流浃背,骂不绝口.

• There are several dams across the Huai River.

  淮河上有几座水闸.

• Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.

  水从水闸中源源流出.

• Gorman: Hicks , meet me at the south lock. We're coming in.

  戈曼: 黑克斯, 在南边的水闸等我, 我们很快就进来.

• A sum of $ 20, 000 was budgeted for to build that dam.

  为了建那座水闸把一笔2万元的款项列入了预算.

• Water went rushing through the lock gates.

  水流经水闸时十分湍急.

• Then, the ship breaks through the last lock and goes into Lake Erie.

  冲破最后的一道水闸后, 船便驶入了伊利河.

• We find that the people gathered together at the street or square before the water gate.

  我们发现人们聚在水闸大门前的街头或者广场.

• Working through wide locks, or when moored up the boats would be breasted side by side.

  通过宽大的水闸, 或者停泊于水面时,这些船只将肩并肩地排列在一起.

• " I like taking the little baby geese and letting them out in the dam. "

  “ 我喜欢把小野鹅带到水闸边上然后放走它们. ”

• The artificial canal and the dam project, may divide into three sections roughly.

  人工运河和水闸工程, 大体可分为三段.