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汉语拼音：táng gǔ

1.旧时官府公堂上设置的鼓。击以聚众，或申报紧急公务。

2.打击乐器。又名同鼓。以木为框，形略圆，鼓腹，两面蒙牛皮，演奏时悬于木架，以木槌敲击。常用于戏曲乐队和民间乐曲演奏。

1. 旧时官府公堂上设置的鼓。击以聚众，或申报紧急公务。

   《醒世姻缘传》第十二回：“﹝巡道﹞不发牌，也不飞票，三不知，带了二三十名兵快，巡到 武成县 来，也不进察院，一直径进县堂上坐下，击了三下堂鼓，那些三班六房衙役渐渐齐拢来。”京剧《四进士》第十一场：“本道放告，自有日期，你为何擅击堂鼓！”

2. 打击乐器。又名同鼓。以木为框，形略圆，鼓腹，两面蒙牛皮，演奏时悬于木架，以木槌敲击。常用于戏曲乐队和民间乐曲演奏。

• Even so, the nationalisation debate is likely to rage on for at least the next two years, scaring away much-needed potential investors.

  虽然如此，至少在今后的两年，关于国有化的辩论很可能会愈演愈烈；而那些该国急需的潜在投资者也可能就此打了退堂鼓。

• When the danger of the enterprise became obvious, one by one Claud's confederates backed out, and left him to carry the can.

  当企业的危机变得十分明显时，克劳德的同伙人一个个打了退堂鼓，让他一个人倒霉。

• He promised to help us but at the last moment he drew back .

  他曾答应帮助我们，但到最后他打了退堂鼓。

• I applied to a leading business school and have been called for interview but I am getting cold feet .

  我申请了一所顶级商学院，并已接到电话通知我去面试，但我却打起了退堂鼓。

• The thought of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.

  到雨中和雾里去的想法使他打了退堂鼓。

• When she knew how poor you were, she withdrew at once, and without any persuasion of mine.

  她一听说你多么穷，马上打了退堂鼓，根本不必我多费唇舌。

• A bully tried to start a fight with Jack, but he backed down when Jack's friends showed up.

  一个恶棍试图向杰克挑衅，要和他打架，但是当杰克的朋友一齣现，他就打了退堂鼓。

• Mining companies that were scouring the globe 18 months ago to satisfy China's hunger for metals and minerals are now in retreat.

  仅仅18个月前，为了满足中国对金属和矿石的巨大需求，各大矿业公司还在世界各地搜寻资源，但现在它们正纷纷打起了退堂鼓。

• Led by Heather Lawver, a 16-year-old from Virginia who showed a gift for media management, the insurgents forced the studio to back down.

  来自弗吉尼亚的16岁女孩希瑟.洛夫尔显示出了媒体管理天赋，在她的带头反叛下，媒体只得打了退堂鼓。