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汉语拼音：chuán rǎn

1.病原体侵入机体，使机体产生病理反应，叫做传染。

2.比喻因接触而使情绪、感情、风气等受影响，发生类似变化：他的不安情绪迅速～给了在座的人。

1. 旧谓因病疫传播蔓延而致病。现代医学指病原体从有病的生物体侵入别的生物体。

   明 谢肇淛 《五杂俎·人部二》：“不知此病（按指瘟疫）原鬱热所致……使阳气发洩，自不传染。” 丁玲 《一天》：“地基小，人太多，空气都坏了，这里常常可以散播出一些传染的病症。”

2. 通过语言或行动引起他人相同的思想感情和行为。

   清 薛福成 《庸盦文编·处置哥老会匪片》：“似暂宜停募 楚 勇，俾 哥老会 之渊源不至循环相嬗，亦可杜邻省各营传染之患。” 巴金 《望着总理的遗像》：“他的态度恳切，话语明确，通过一个晚上的交谈，他把他那坚定的信心传染给我们了。”

• Poor sanitation leads to infectious diseases that kill more than one and a half million people a year, mostly young children.

  恶劣的环境卫生导致传染性疾病的爆发，这些疾病每年导致150万人死亡，大部分是儿童。

• She even stayed at a different hotel. She said I might be contagious.

  她甚至还住在另一间旅馆。她说我这坏心态或许会传染。

• No corrupt family background, no family heredity case history and the contagion case history, the body did not any OPS.

  无腐败的家庭背景，无家族遗传病史和传染病史，身体未作过任何手术，无不良嗜好。

• It's of a different nature than acute infectious threats, but it needs to be taken just as seriously.

  在本质上，它与急性传染病的威胁不同，但是也需要得到足够的重视。

• "Going forward" is so infectious that it has spread from inarticulate bankers and analysts to people who once had a fine way with words.

  “Goingforward”传染性很强，它已经从不善言辞的银行家和分析师那里，波及到那些一度擅长用词的人们。

• Contagion is the answer, just as it was during the Asian financial crisis of a decade ago.

  答案是“传染效应”，正如10年前亚洲金融危机期间发生的状况一样。

• However, with the advent of molecular diagnostic methods, the role of viruses in foodborne disease outbreaks is beginning to be understood.

  不过，带有分子诊断方法的来临，在食物传染疾病爆发里的病毒的角色正开始被理解。

• The "stunned" zombie is not allowed to tag a human for a predetermined length of time.

  “晕厥”的僵尸在预定时间内不能再传染人类。

• And what I mean same sort of medical control that we have over most infectious diseases today.

  我所指的‘决定性’医疗控制和我们对现在大多数传染性疾病是同一性质的。