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汉语拼音：shēn qǐng

向上级或有关部门说明理由，提出请求：～书。～助学贷款。

1. 向上级或有关部门说明理由，提出请求。

   《晋书·刘毅传》：“前已口白，谨復申请。”《新唐书·张濬传》：“朝廷震动，即日下詔罢 濬 为 武昌军 节度使，三贬 绣州 司户参军。 全忠 为申请，詔听使便。” 清 李斗 《扬州画舫录·新城北录上》：“郡邑申请立祠於 梅花岭 祀之。” 徐迟 《牡丹》九：“ 姚黄 挺身而出，毫不犹豫的申请，申她来参加演出。”

• They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence.

  他们已经入境该国，并申请了永久居留权。

• The queue for places at the school has never been longer.

  排队申请上这所学校的人数达到历史最高峰。

• After a year we will sympathetically consider an application for reinstatement.

  一年后我们会对复职申请予以考虑和批准。

• The Board is scrupulous in its consideration of all applications for licences.

  委员会对所有申请许可证的人予以审慎考虑。

• De Gaulle vetoed Britain's application to join the EEC.

  戴高乐驳回了英国加入欧洲经济共同体的申请。

• Out of the original 23,000 applications, 16,000 candidates meet the entry requirements.

  最初的2.3万份申请中有1.6万份满足入选的要求。

• He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home.

  1987年他在本国逃脱警察追捕后，就申请了政治庇护。

• The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.

  区政务委员会同意反对者的意见，拒绝了这一申请。

• The demand for places at some schools exceeds the supply.

  某些学校的入学申请人数超过了招生。

• It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.

  告诉她你打算申请，这才算公平嘛。

• I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.

  我决定申请副书记一职。

• The Department is inviting applications from groups within the Borough.

  该部门欢迎本行政区内各团体提出申请。

• Employees subscribed for far more shares than were available.

  员工申请认购的股份远远超出实际可认购的额度。

• The head decided I should have another go at matriculation.

  主任作出决定：我需要重新申请入学。

• She graduated with high enough marks to apply for university.

  她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。