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汉语拼音：shì jīn shí

①黑色硅质岩石，质地致密坚硬，根据金在石上磨擦形成的条痕，可检验金的成色。②比喻鉴定、识别的可靠方法十年的艰苦生活是真正的试金石，许多人经不起磨炼而离开了这块贫瘠的土地。

• 【解释】：一种黑色坚硬的石块，用黄金在上面画一条纹，就可以看出黄金的成色。比喻精确可靠的检验方法。
• 【出自】：元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折：“这里，端的，现放着试金石。”
• 【示例】：自古英雄豪杰，不经心志之拂乱，未必能奋发有为，故敌国外患之来，实磨砺英豪之一块～也。
  ◎蔡东藩《清史演义》第二回

• We shall face a strong team and I believe that it will be a good benchmark for Milan: we want to put ourselves at test again.

  我们将对阵强敌，我相信这会是米兰的一个很好的试金石：我们要再自我测试一次。

• AMERICA'S mid-term elections are turning into a referendum on the role of the state, and George Bush junior's tax cuts are the litmus test.

  美国中期选举正在演变成为一场关于国家职能的全民公决，小布什的减税政策成为了试金石。

• Emerson was a touchstone, and Salinger often quoted him in letters.

  艾默生是一块试金石，塞林格经常在信里引用他的话。

• Failure is often a test of character.

  失败常常是人性格的试金石。

• There is no doubt, crisis response's the litmus test for the competitiveness of ". "

  毫无疑问，危机应对正是检验这种竞争力的“试金石”。

• The footwear dispute has come to be seen as a litmus test for Europe's commitment to free trade in the midst of an economic crisis.

  围绕鞋类产品的这场纠纷，已被外界视为在经济危机期间考验欧洲对自由贸易承诺的试金石。

• Obama was careful to say that he would impose no litmus test on potential nominees.

  奥巴马谨慎的说他不会在潜在被提名人中进行试金石测试。

• An unfolding collision around a group of elements known as "rare earths" is seen by some as a test of China's willingness to reciprocate.

  围绕一组称为「稀土」的元素展开的意见冲突，被有些人视为，中国是否愿意互惠的试金石。

• Within the G. O. P. , willful ignorance has become a litmus test for candidates, one that Mr. Romney is determined to pass at all costs.

  在共和党内，故意的无知已经成为候选人一种试金石式的试验，而罗姆尼先生则决心不惜一切代价通过这项试验。