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汉语拼音：páng guāng

人和高等动物体内储存尿的器官，囊状，位于盆腔内。由平滑肌等构成，有很大的伸缩性。尿从肾脏顺着输尿管进入膀胱。有的地区叫尿脬（suī·pāo）。

1. 即尿脬。贮尿的器官。

   《素问·灵兰秘典论》：“膀胱者，州都之官，津液藏焉。”《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》：“夫以阳入阴中，动胃繵缘，中经维络，别下於三焦膀胱。” 张守节 正义引《八十一难经》：“膀胱者，津液之府也。”《太平御览》卷三六三引《韩诗外传》：“膀胱，精液之府也。”按，《说文·肉部》作“膀光”。

2. 形容因不合心意而生气。

   清 李渔 《巧团圆·争继》：“好争殴颇妨嘉誉，气膀胱易坏尊躯。” 清 李渔 《蜃中楼·阃闹》：“［末］我何曾容他到海边去？［浄冷笑介］不去，不去，弄出些儿把戏。［末惊介］什么把戏？［浄］若还説来，又是一场膀胱小气。”

• It was wonderful to have them here just a year after my father was diagnosed with bladder cancer and things looked bleak.

  我父亲一年前被诊断出患有膀胱癌，那时候一切似乎都黯淡无光。现在他能来这里真是太好了。

• Cold-cup biopsy or transurethral resection of bladder lesions were all performed and could be the first priority to be considered.

  关于治疗方面，所有的病人经由尿道做膀胱疾患的切片或切除作为首选步骤。

• When he inserted the sphere in a dog's urinary system , the artificial bladder began to function like the real thing .

  当他把球体插入狗的泌尿系统中时，人造膀胱就象真东西一样开始工作了。

• Women who drink at least four caffeine drinks a day are more likely to develop frequent problems with bladder control.

  每天喝至少4杯含咖啡因饮料的女性更有可能患膀胱控制的常见问题。

• It is the most common form of bladder cancer and, although reasonably easy to treat, it has a tendency to recur.

  这是一种最常见的膀胱癌，尽管相对容易治愈，其复发的几率也很大。

• Overflow incontinence is often caused by a blockage or obstruction to your bladder.

  溢出性尿失禁往往造成的阻塞或阻碍你的膀胱。

• In vascular, gastrointestinal, bladder, uterus, bronchus, and hair roots around the pupil where the muscle is called smooth muscle.

  在血管、胃肠、膀胱、子宫、支气管、瞳孔周围以及毛发根等地方的肌肉叫平滑肌。

• her swollen bladder was very prominent now , and he began to wonder how the girl could withstand such pressure inside her.

  过于涨满的膀胱已经可以很明显的看到，不禁让褚玛担心这个女孩怎么能够禁得起体内如此庞大的压力。

• TCC can arise anywhere in the urothelium, but is most common in bladder. TCC is often multifocal and has a tendency to recur.

  泌尿道癌可发生于泌尿上皮覆盖的部位，最常见于膀胱，呈多灶性并常有复发的倾向。