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汉语拼音：chēng wèi

人们为了表示相互之间的某种关系，或为了表示身份、地位、职业的区别而使用的一些称呼。如父亲、妻子、阿姨、同志、老师、小姐、先生、主任、部长、服务员等。

1. 称呼，名称。

   《后汉书·郎顗传》：“改易名号，随事称谓。” 唐 刘知几 《史通·称谓》：“古往今来，名目各异，区分壤隔称谓不同。” 明 胡应麟 《诗薮外编·六朝》：“凡词场称谓，要在适齿牙而已，非必在前则优，居后为劣也。”

2. 述说；言说。

   《宋书·武帝纪上》：“事遂永代，功高开闢，理微称谓，义感朕心。” 南朝 齐 王屮 《头陀寺碑文》：“然《爻》《繫》所筌，穷於此域，则称谓所絶，形乎彼岸矣。”

• Karzai came to power with the support and backing of the international leaders he seems to be defying with his latest comments.

  卡尔扎伊恢复他的支持者赋予的权力，用他最近的行为挑战他被称为排在最后的世界级领导人的称谓。

• Officials said the new body was taking on the same mandate and activities, as well as the name.

  有官员表示，这一新机构不仅继承了其前身的称谓，也在执行同样的任务和进行同样的活动。

• They are very willing to join in with the young, so on addressing they naturally unwilling to be associated with the word "old. "

  他们更愿意加入到年轻人的行列﹐在称谓上自然也就不愿意与“老”为伍了。

• and with no better preparation than this, she was to be plunged overnight into what people evasively called "the facts of life. "

  仅仅有这点准备，一夜之间她便投身于人们含糊称谓的“生活常规”之中去了。

• Used as a form of address for such a woman, alone or followed by the woman's name.

  对修女的称呼用于对这样妇女的称谓，单独使用或放在该女性名字后面

• That would be a lamentable fate for the "Great Sea" , invoked in a Jewish prayer which gives this book its title.

  这样的命运，对于地中海这一“伟大之海”——这个称谓来源于一则犹太祷文，同时也是本书书名的来源——来说，将是令人扼腕的。

• 'It makes it sound like they are mindless zombies, ' he said, noting that the name of his blog is a bit of an inside joke.

  他说，这个称谓听起来好像他们是没有思想、感觉麻木的人，还说他的博客名称圈内人一听就明白。

• Looking at it, this kind of appellation in China is a Bit troublesome, but it hidden a rich and special meaning of the culture.

  看起来﹐中国的这些称谓是有点儿麻烦﹐但其中蕴涵着丰富而特殊的文化意义。

• So in the text said: the change in appellation "by looking at a delicate Angle indicated the psychological changes among the people. "

  所以课文里说﹕称谓的变迁“从一个微妙的角度展示着人们心态的变化。”