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汉语拼音：bèi shū

1.背诵念过的书：过去上私塾每天早晨要～，背不出书要挨罚。

2.持有票据的人转让票据时，在票据背面批注并签名盖章。经过背书的票据，付款人不能付款时，背书人负付款责任。

1. 背诵念过的书。

   明 吕维祺 《四译馆增定馆则》卷十五：“每日辰初，译字监生子弟赴各馆受业，提督官掣籤看课背书。”《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七三回：“到了背书时，那些子弟有背不下去的，他便在旁边偷着提他。” 余小华 《返青》：“你看她一本正经地倒剪双手，一边踱步，一边背书呢。”

2. 装裱书画。

   余嘉锡 《书册制度补考·装背》：“ 张彦远 引 李吉甫 家云：‘背书要黄硬。’《孙可之集》卷十《读开元杂报》云：‘因取其书，帛其漫。’ 宋 任广 《书叙指南》卷五因云：‘背书曰帛其縵。’是皆 唐 人装书之证也。”

3. 票据持有人于票据转让时在它的背面签字盖章，称为背书。经背书的票据，如发票人不能偿付，背书人负有付款责任。

• A note from his son, Xu Boyang, on the back of the painting attests that it was by his father, although the artist died in 1953.

  画上附有徐悲鸿的儿子徐伯阳出示的背书，证明该画是他父亲所做，虽然画家早在1953年就去世了。

• Their silent endorsement was a marked change from the zeal with which many councillors defended the payments during the last council term.

  他们无声的背书是来自热情与许多议员在上届理事会辩护词支付明显的变化。

• A special indorsement specifies the person to whom, or to whose order, he bill is to be payable.

  特别背书书明汇票之收款人，或按其指示付款。

• If there was any doubt about a particular signature, the check would not be paid and would be returned to the endorser.

  如果对不正常之签字有疑问，银行将不予支付，并退给背书人。

• will be a refund of the money order returned to the drawer or indorser, in the form of refund is regarded as sufficient notice.

  将退票之汇票退回出票人或背书人，在形式上亦被认为是充分的退票通知。

• Speaker, today, the leader of Liberal Party has received unqualified endorsement for his plan, from Jacques Parizeau, let me tell you Mr.

  今天，自由党领袖从魁人党魁雅克波利杜手里收到了支持他的计划的无条件背书。

• Where the holder is an endorser, he has no right of recourse against the subsequent parties.

  持票人为背书人的，对其后手无追索权。

• indicate a bill or bills to pay and come in the only or last endorsement blank endorsement persons, shall be paid to bearer of the bill.

  汇票上表明为付与来人或汇票上仅有的或最后的背书为空白背书者，即为付与来人之汇票。

• is negotiated by endorsement, the subsequent party shall be liable for the authenticity of the endorsement of his immediate prior party.

  第三十二条以背书转让的汇票，后手应当对其直接前手背书的真实性负责。