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汉语拼音：yín gēn

指市场上货币周转流通的情况。市场需要货币多而流通量小叫银根紧，市场需要货币少而流通量大叫银根松。

1. 商业用语。金融市场上资金的供应情况。

   郑观应 《盛世危言·银行上》：“市面银根短絀，可藉本行匯票流通以资挹注。” 梁启超 《中国改革财政私案》九：“市面得此新货币之流行，银根骤鬆。” 周而复 《上海的早晨》第一部十二：“市场银根紧，水陆交通断。”

• The Fed's classic mistake that led to the Great Depression was that it tightened monetary policy when it should have eased.

  美联储引领大萧条的经典错误在于当萧条减缓时候紧缩了银根。

• In Brazil, it looks as if the bank has yielded to pressure from the government to ease up.

  而在巴西，似乎央行屈从于政府压力，放松了银根。

• There will be calls for remedial action from the Bank of Japan, although it has no low-risk way to ease monetary policy much further.

  人们会呼吁日本央行（BoJ）采取补救行动，不过，央行已没有低风险的方式，来进一步放松银根。

• Also, output continued its decline through 1982, when it began to climb at a time when monetary policy remained tight.

  当货币政策银根收紧时，产值又开始向上攀升。

• Portugal, Italy and Ireland also face weak fiscal positions. China has been tightening lending amid speculation of a real-estate bubble.

  为抑制房地产泡沫引发的投机行为，中国一直在收紧银根。

• Regulators want to prevent this, and their tool of choice now seems to be tighter capital-adequacy rules.

  监管者意欲阻止这点，现在他们可选的工具似乎是银根更紧的资本充足率规定。

• First, he tried in a typically conservative fashion to tighten the money supply.

  首先，他以一种典型的保守主义姿态试图收缩银根。

• Finally, the domestic economy is subject to a stringent policy straight-jacket due to the "dollarisation" of the economy.

  最后，厄瓜多尔的国内经济由于经济的“美元化”而受制于银根紧缩政策的影响。

• But easy money, and then printed money, have already papered over a huge number of cracks since the bear market lows of March 2009.

  但是，宽松的银根和大量印钞带来的钱掩盖了自2009年3月的熊市低谷以来出现的大量裂痕。