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汉语拼音：qiāng hāi

1.气逆而咳。

1. 气逆而咳。

   王西彦 《兽宴》六：“也许是喝得太急了，立即呛咳了起来。” 巴金 《寒夜》二九：“他无声地呛咳了一阵。母亲连忙放下碗擦揉他的胸膛。” 沙汀 《记贺龙》三：“有谁笑得弯着腰呛咳了，但他自己却照旧显出那种道地的幽默家的正经神气。”

• Conclusions The nursing care and functional exercise are effective for the old PD patients with bucking.

  结论加强系统护理及功能锻炼对老年帕金森病患者呛咳的预防和治疗非常有效.

• One case was noted to be prolonged dysphagia and was dependent upon tube feeding.

  三例于吞咽时有呛咳现象,但均无吸入性肺炎发生.

• All the paients rehabilitated deglutition in 10 to 14 days after operation. None presented complication of choke.

  结果:20例术后10～14天全部拔除鼻饲管, 恢复正常饮食,无呛咳.

• The incidence of adverse effect of inhaled glucocorticoids is 8.7 %, most of which are throat unwell ( 2.7 % ), hoarseness ( 2.6 % ), cough ( 2.0 % ) and nausea ( 1.4 % ).

  吸入皮质激素的不良反应发生率为8.7%, 主要表现在咽部不适 ( 2.7% ) 、 声嘶 ( 2.6% ) 、 呛咳 ( 2.0% ) 和恶心 ( 1.4% ).