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汉语拼音：shuǐ zhǒng

过多的体液积存在人体组织所呈现的肿大现象。由血液和组织间水代谢障碍所致。是多种疾病的病理过程。

1. 细胞间因液体积聚而引发的局部或全身性的肿胀。

   《后汉书·律历志下》“丈二尺五寸六分” 南朝 梁 刘昭 注：“大雪，晷长一丈二尺四分。当至不至，温气泄，夏蝗虫生，大水，多病少气、五疸、水肿。”《朱子语类》卷七二：“药中用商陆治水肿。” 周作人 《知堂回想录·父亲的病（中）》：“不过于实际毫无用处，结果与‘水肿’的服用‘败鼓皮丸’一样。”参见“ 水病 ”。

• If the wall of a plugged pore breaks, the surrounding area swells up and can turn into a red bump.

  如果堵塞的毛孔破裂，就会使得周围的组织的水肿形成红色的肿块。

• The disease was diagnosed in the patient, her mother, and her sister when they were all in their 30s.

  在30多岁时，患者，患者母亲和患者姐姐都诊断出了获得性迟发性淋巴水肿。

• 'There was no difference in fatigue or breast edema [swelling], " she said. "

  她说：“两者在疲劳和乳腺水肿方面无明显差异。”

• Less than a week ago, I was forced to evacuate Kheiry due to a suspected (and now confirmed) case of pulmonary and cerebral edema.

  不到一个星期前，我被迫让Kheiry撤离，因为他被怀疑（现在是确诊）有肺水肿和脑水肿。

• It accumulates in the body resulting in nails rotting, dark spots, bleeding sores, swelling, large warts and a form of gangrene.

  进入人体后，会造成指甲腐烂，身体上出现黑斑，皮肤溃疡，水肿，疣，坏疽等现象。

• It is possible to block the toxic effects of the clotting cascade pharmacologically , halting edema formation around the clot mass11.

  以药物阻断凝血过程中的毒性效应，终止血凝块周围的水肿形成是可能的[11]。

• Dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus is usually a benign disease and rarely has brainstem edema as its complication.

  海绵状窦的硬膜动静脉瘘管通常是一个良性疾病。脑干水肿是其一个很少见的并发症。

• The first symptom of kidney disease is often fluid buildup.

  肾脏疾病的第一个征兆是经常液体积累（水肿）。

• Our hypothesis was that high-dose perioperative steroids would decrease edema and thus decrease the incidence of delayed extubation.

  我们假设高剂量术中激素给药可以减少水肿进而降低延迟拔管的发生率。