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汉语拼音：kǔ cài

1.亦称"苦荬"。

2.越年生菊科植物。春夏间开花。茎空，叶呈锯形，有白汁。茎叶嫩时均可食，略带苦味，故名。

1. 亦称“ 苦蕒 ”。越年生菊科植物。春夏间开花。茎空，叶呈锯形，有白汁。茎叶嫩时均可食，略带苦味，故名。

   《礼记·月令》：“﹝孟夏之月﹞王瓜生，苦菜秀。” 明 李时珍 《本草纲目·菜二·苦菜》：“苦菜，即苦蕒也。家栽者呼为苦苣，实一物也。”《解放日报》1945.6.10：“苦菜，这是一种宿根的野草，有白色奶汁，据说是最养人的一种野菜。”

• Edible sowthistle contribute to the promotion of the human body antibody synthesis, enhance immunity, promote brain function.

  食用苦菜有助于促进人体内抗体的合成，增强机体免疫力，促进大脑机能。

• Natural bitter drink is a new type of product of the Soft drinks in the world. Endive is a good material for processing bitter drinks.

  天然苦味饮料是当今软饮料中的一种新型产品，苦菜是加工苦味饮料的好原料。

• Failure is a dish, a hard to swallow the bitter herbs, but you make it eat it.

  失败是一道菜，一道难以下咽的苦菜，但你要把它吃下去。

• That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast.

  当夜要吃羊羔的肉；用火烤了，与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。

• The results showed that the content of fiber, fats, Vitamin E, Mn and Fe in Bitter vegetables were rich.

  结果表明：在所测定的野菜中，苦菜的纤维、脂肪、维生素E、锰和铁的含量丰富；

• Sowthistle leaves full range of amino acids, and the appropriate ratio between various amino acids.

  苦菜嫩叶中氨基酸种类齐全，且各种氨基酸之间比例适当。

• According to scientific analysis, sowthistle containing mannitol, wax, alcohol, choline, liquor is not acid, and other elements.

  据科学分析，苦菜中含有甘露醇、蜡醇、胆碱，酒不酸等多种成份。

• In 2006 this author visited the abbot of Kulai Temple on Dongshan Island in Fujian and examined the authentic source of the "secret code. "

  2006年笔者在福建东山苦菜寺拜访了该寺住持白文太，见到该“秘典”的真本《正源》。

• Sowthistle [Properties under the] bitter, cold, heart, spleen, stomach, colon by.

  苦菜[性味归经]味苦，性寒，入心，脾，胃，大肠经。