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汉语拼音：mù shi

新教的一种神职人员，负责教徒宗教生活和管理教堂事务。

1. 古代掌管牧畜的官。

   《周礼·夏官·牧师》：“牧师，下士四人。” 郑玄 注：“主牧放马而养之。” 孙诒让 正义：“牧师者，此官为牧马官之长，故称师也。”《竹书纪年》卷上：“四年， 周公 、 季歷 伐 余无 之 戎 ，克之，命为牧师。” 宋 范仲淹 《阅古堂》诗：“牧师六十人，冠劒竦若林。” 郭沫若 《中国史稿》第二编第三章第一节：“ 文丁 封 季历 为 商 朝的‘牧师’，即一种职司畜牧的官。”

2. 基督教新教的一种神职人员，负责教徒宗教生活和管理教堂事务。

   苏曼殊 《断鸿零雁记》第九章：“余作书二通，一致吾乳媪，一致 罗弼 牧师。” 秦牧 《长街灯语·江都捉鳖人》：“﹝敌人﹞既发挥刽子手的职能，又发挥牧师的职能。”

• I'm a limited and obtuse clergyman while you're the expert.

  你是专家，而我是个能力有限的愚笨牧师。

• Could I speak to you in private a moment, padre.

  可否私下跟您谈谈，牧师。

• He ordained his own priests, and threatened to ordain bishops.

  他自行任命了牧师，还扬言要任命主教。

• The housekeeper moved smartly to the Vicar's desk to answer the call.

  管家迅速来到牧师的书桌前接电话。

• Parish priests have referred to it in their sermons.

  堂区牧师在布道中提到了它。

• She always called at the vicarage whenever she was in the area.

  只要她在那一带，她总会去拜访教区牧师。

• The priest's eyes were squeezed shut against the light.

  牧师紧闭双眼，以避开强光。

• She heard the priest's familiar, flat footfall on the staircase.

  她听到楼梯上传来牧师那熟悉的单调脚步声。

• The poor priest was plied with drink at a dinner party.

  宴会上不断有人给可怜的牧师灌酒。

• The parson, heading the procession, had just turned right towards the churchyard.

  走在行进队伍最前面的教区牧师刚刚向右转弯，朝着教堂墓地走去。

• The service was led by the Reverend Jim Simons.

  这次礼拜仪式是由吉姆·西蒙斯牧师大人主持的。

• He joined the 40th Division as an army chaplain.

  他以随军牧师的身份加入第40师。

• The pastor requested the women present to join him in prayer.

  牧师请在场的妇女们和他一起祈祷。

• The priest fumbled in the folds of his gown.

  牧师胡乱整了整长袍上的褶皱。

• At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.

  牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。