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汉语拼音：

1.同"荡潏"。

〈动〉

1. (会意。从皿,从汤,汤亦声。本义:洗涤)

2. 同本义

   荡亡秦之毒螫。——班固《西都赋》

3. 动;摇动;震动

   此四六者不荡,胸中则正。——《庄子·庚桑楚》

   天下不能荡也。——《荀子·劝学》

   以荡上心。——《吕氏春秋·季春纪》

   以其休止不荡也。——《淮南子·说山》

   从流漂荡,任意东西。——吴均《与朱元思书》

   波心荡,冷月无声。——宋· 姜夔《扬州慢》

4. 又如;荡突(冲撞);荡心(摇荡心神);荡摇(动摇);荡荡悠悠(摇荡、飘流的样子)

5. 清除

   荡平塞表。——曹操《表论田畴功》

   又如:荡风(两广的一种风俗。女婿在未见岳父岳母前,依俗饮一大杯酒。有荡除行路风寒之意);荡除(消灭)

6. 毁坏;破坏

   家乡既荡尽,远近理亦齐。——杜甫《无家别》

   又如:荡产(破产,耗尽财产);荡散(消失;毁败);荡灭(毁灭;消灭)

7. 诱惑;迷惑 。

   如:荡心(惑乱心志);荡惑(迷惑)

8. 宽恕 。

   如:荡宥(宽恕;原谅)

9. 冲撞;冲杀;触碰

   稍近,益狎,荡倚冲冒。——唐· 柳宗元《三戒》

   又如:荡突(冲撞。即唐突);荡析(游走离散)

〈形〉

1. 放纵,放荡

   余心荡。——《左传·庄公四年》

   德荡者其行伪。——《淮南子·俶真》

   吉驭者耆酒,数逋荡。——《汉书·丙吉传》

   古之 狂也肆,今之狂也荡。——《论语·阳货》

   又如:荡荡(放纵邪僻);荡子(远行在外,流荡不归的男子;游荡放浪,不务正业的男子)

2. 平坦

   山顶有大池,相传以为雁荡。—— 宋· 沈括《梦溪笔谈》

   又如:坦荡;荡无高卑(地位平等,没有高低尊卑);荡荡(平坦、宽坦的样子)

3. 广阔

   荡荡洪水滔天。——《史记·五帝纪》

   荡荡乎!民无能名焉。——《论语·泰伯》

   又如:荡漭(广阔无边貌);荡荡(广大的样子)

〈名〉

1. 浅水湖 。

   如:黄天荡

2. 积水长草的洼地 。

   如:芦苇荡;荡地;芦花荡;菱荡

3. 姓

• There was undisguised greed in his thin face as he watched the younger of the two girls swinging higher and higher than her sister.

  注视着较小的那个女孩在秋千上比那个大的越荡越高，他瘦瘦的脸上露出了不加掩饰的渴慕。

• He releases the ball. It swings back, dangerously close to his chin, but does not rise any higher. The audience laughs and cheers.

  他放开球，球荡回来的位置离他的下巴只有毫发之差，但并没有升得更高，课堂上传来一阵欢呼大笑。

• His sleeves were rolled over his fat forearms, and the two flaps of his unbuttoned vest dangled as he bent to bail out the boat.

  他把袖子捋过肥胖的前臂，当他俯身从船里往外舀水时，身上的马甲因为没有系上扣，两片襟子在荡来荡去。

• After a day or two the spawn is laid in long strings which wind themselves in and out of the reeds and soon become invisible.

  一两天之后，他们会在水中产下长长的一串蟾卵，缠杂在芦苇荡中，不久即化为无形。

• Anyone trying to time the enormous swings of the past several days has probably discovered that it isn't very easy.

  不过过去几天里市场的大幅跌荡恐怕会让人感觉，要想置身世外并不容易。

• I decided to swing next to him, closing my eyes and letting my senses guide me, just like he did.

  我也试着坐在儿子身边和他一块荡秋千，我闭上双眼，让感觉引导着我，就像儿子那样。

• Conversations from his past, or perhaps hallucinations , drifted in and out of his thoughts.

  他旧日的言谈话语---或者也许是幻觉，在他脑子里漂进荡出。

• When a stone falls into a pond, the ripples persist for a while. The credit crunch was a whopping great boulder.

  当一颗石子落入池塘后，荡起的涟漪尚且会持续一段时间。何况信用紧缩（却）是巨如磐石。

• The leaf rather and far thinks of him to jump with Xu Nuo in the dance hall of that hot dance, center of the chest a concuss.

  叶宁远想起他和许诺在舞厅中跳的那一段热舞，心口一荡。