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汉语拼音：

司马迁（公元前

~前

）字子长，夏阳（今陕西省韩城县）人，生于汉景帝中元五年。他的远祖都做过史官。他的父亲司马谈，学〔天官〕于唐都，受〔易〕于杨何，习〔道论〕于黄子，是个很有学问的人；汉武帝建元年间，做了太史令，前后约三十年。司马谈任太史今后，迁随父至长安，向当时的古文大家孔安国习〔古文尚书〕，随今文大师董仲舒习〔公羊春秋〕，又加上家学渊源，打下了雄厚的知识基础。

司马迁 [sī mǎ qiān]

• There are complicated connections between Sima Qian and Confucism of Han Dynasty.

  司马迁与汉代经学之间有着复杂关系.

• Si Ma - qian has a complicated attitude toward the oppressive officials.

  对于酷吏,司马迁表现出一种复杂态度.

• Si Maqian devoted himself to the compiling of history books.

  司马迁一直致力于修书治史的工作.

• Sima Qien lived between 145 and 86 B.C.

  司马迁生活在公元前145-86年之间.

• In the system of Sima Qian's economics ideology, the main feature is objecting tradition.

  在司马迁的经济思想体系中, 其主要特点是反传统.

• Fa Fen Zhu Shu is the most important literature thought of Sims Qian.

  司马迁为辞赋家立传并在其传中大量录入辞赋作品.

• Therefore , we thought the parlance adopted by Si - Ma Qian was a reasonable one.

  司马迁沿用其中之一,是经过网罗诸多文献和广泛调查的结果, 因而其五帝说的可靠性较强.

• Sima Qian visualized this feat as blazing the path into the west regions.

  司马迁把这一历史性的壮举形象地描绘为“凿空”.

• Sima Qian ( 145 ~86 BC ) was such an extensively traveled Western Han historian.

  司马迁 ( 公元前145一公元前86年 ) 就是这样的一位曾四处游历的西汉历史学家.

• It is of significance to compare the literary ideas of Sigma Qian and Ban Gu.

  比较司马迁、班固文学思想的同异颇有意义.

• Sima admires to die a martyr's death but not to give up one's life carelessly.

  司马迁赞赏慨然赴死的勇气,但反对随意地放弃生命.

• This characteristic should be ascribed to the method of induction usually employed by historians.

  这个特点应归因于司马迁归纳的论证方式,也就是说,是由其史学家的特质决定的.